Igurishwa rishyushye amabara ya cork ikibaho cya kaburimbo EVA cork rubber uruhu rwabagore imifuka ninkweto

Intangiriro yibanze kuri cork.
Bikunze kwitwa ibimera bya cork na cork, nigicuruzwa cyinyuma cyibiti byubwoko bwibiti bifite igiti cyateye imbere cyane, kandi ni tissue irinda hejuru yibiti n'imizi nyuma yo kubyimba no gukura. Igiti cy'igiti kiboneka cyane mu bihugu birindwi ku nkombe y'iburengerazuba bw'ikibaya cya Mediterane, Alijeriya, na Tuniziya. Hariho kandi umusaruro muke mumisozi ya Qinling y'igihugu cyanjye. Ifite azote runaka kandi ikungahaye kuri potasiyumu. Agaciro pH kagera kuri mm 5160 kugeza 800 mm. Ubushyuhe ntiburi munsi ya dogere 5 umwaka wose kandi byatewe numuyaga wa Atlantike. Kubwibyo, ibidukikije byiza bya Porutugali bituma iba ubwami buzwi ku isi. Ibisohoka nubwiza bwa cork nibicuruzwa byayo biza kumwanya wa 30% kwisi.
Ikwirakwizwa ryinkomoko ya softwood.
Ibisohoka 50% by'ibikoresho fatizo bya cork, 32% bya Porutugali bikorerwa muri Espagne, 6% bikorerwa mu Butaliyani, abarenga 50% bibanda mu mva zo mu Misiri mu myaka ibihumbi ishize, kandi habonetse ihagarikwa rya cork. Ubushinwa bufite inyandiko za cork mugihe cyimpeshyi nigihe cyizuba. Mu Bugereki bwa kera, igikoma cya cork cyakoreshwaga nk'amazi areremba inshundura z'uburobyi ndetse n'umusatsi wa sandali. Mu 1680, imbuto zari nziza kurushaho. Iri niryo terambere ryingenzi ryinganda za cork.
Gutezimbere inganda za cork
Iterambere rikomeye ry’inganda za cork ryatangiye mu gihembwe cyanyuma cyikinyejana cya 19, ubwo JHNSMITH, Umunyamerika, yavumburaga ko cork ishobora gukorerwa mu bicuruzwa bya corkique. Uruhu rwabonetse mugusarura kwambere no gukuramo ibikoresho bya cork bidasanzwe byitwa uruhu rwa mbere uruhu rwambere. Ibyiza birashobora kugera kuri santimetero 6-8, kandi ubuzima bwabo ni hafi imyaka 200. Cork igizwe n'utugingo ngengabuzima, kandi akazu ka selile gakunze kuba karimo resin na tannin, ibyo bikaba ari ingaruka z’imiti kandi bikaba bitwara nabi amashanyarazi, ubushyuhe nijwi. Igizwe ningirabuzimafatizo zapfuye muburyo bwa 14-hedron, zitunganijwe muburyo butandukanye hagati yuburyo butandatu bwa prism. Ubusanzwe diameter ya selile ni microne 30. Nta miyoboro iri hagati ya selile. Intera iri hagati ya selile ebyiri zegeranye zigizwe nibice 5, bibiri muri byo ni fibre. imitungo, ikurikirwa nuburyo bubiri bwa corkisation, hamwe na layer ya lignification hagati. Hano hari selile zirenga miriyoni 40 muri santimetero 1, kandi umwuka uracyari mu cyuho cy'utugari ugizwe na 70% by'ubunini bw'igice, cork rero ni ibintu byoroheje, kandi icyuho kiri hagati y'utugari twegeranye cyuzuyemo resin. Kora buri selile igizwe nikirere kandi gifunze amazi.
Ibyiza bya cork.
Nuburyo bwimiterere yimikorere ya selile hamwe nubumara bwa cork yumye ituma igira umwuka mwiza wo guhumeka neza, imikorere yo gukurura ihungabana, kwinjiza amajwi meza, kwigunga, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya ubushuhe, kurwanya kwambara, kurinda umuriro nibindi bintu. Cork ifite ubuhanga bukomeye, gufunga, kubika ubushyuhe, kubika amajwi, kandi ntibyoroshye gufata umuriro. Haracyariho ibicuruzwa byakozwe n'abantu bishobora guhuza. Kubireba imiterere yimiti,
Cork ikoresha:
Mubisanzwe byitwa softwood resin, ubu bwoko bwibintu birwanya kubora no gutera imiti. Kubwibyo, usibye kwangirika kuri acide nitricike yibanze, acide sulfurike yibanze, chlorine, iyode, nibindi, ntabwo irwanya amazi, amavuta, lisansi, acide organic, umunyu, esters, nibindi. Ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, nko gukora amacupa ahagarara hamwe nubushakashatsi bwibikoresho bya firigo. Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bya cork birahindurwa, byoroshe, kandi byumye hanyuma bigacibwa mu buryo butaziguye, bigashyirwaho kashe, bigahinduka ibicuruzwa byarangiye, nk'ibihagarika, amakariso, ubukorikori, nibindi bicuruzwa bya cork bitetse. . Ibikoresho bisigaye byibicuruzwa bisanzwe bya cork birajanjagurwa kandi bigahagarikwa kugirango bibe amatafari ashyushye. Uburyo bushyushye cyane bwo gushyushya amavuta burashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa bya cork ciment, nkibikoresho byo hasi, ibyuma byerekana amajwi, imbaho ​​zitanga ubushyuhe, nibindi, bikoreshwa cyane mu kirere, amato, imashini, ubwubatsi, nibindi. Hafi ya 70% yibikoresho bya reberi bikozwe mu ifu ya cork. Ifite compressible ya cork hamwe na elastique ya reberi. Ikoreshwa cyane nkibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byo hasi- na-byumuvuduko ukabije wa static ya kashe ya moteri nizindi moteri. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mukurwanya umutingito, kubika amajwi, ibikoresho byo guterana, nibindi.
Cork mubwubatsi
Ikibaho cyurukuta rwa Cork: Ijwi ryubutaka hasi rikozwe mubikoresho byurukuta rwa cork bikomeza ubushyuhe bwimbere murugo no gutuza imbere. Muri icyo gihe, cork ni ibikoresho byimbaho ​​bifite "B2" urwego rwo kurwanya umuriro hamwe no kuzimya, bigatuma iba umuyobozi mubikoresho byo kurinda ubuziranenge. Na. Ubworoherane bwiza bwa cork butuma bugumana impinduka zisa nyuma yo gutondekwa nibiti, bikuraho impungenge. Kole ikoreshwa kumashanyarazi hanyuma hasi igahinduka byoroshye. Intera iri hagati yabantu nu mwanya iba hafi. Urukuta hasi hasi birimbishijwe imbaho ​​za cork. Ntakibazo cyaba ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho byashyizwe ahagaragara, ishusho ihuriweho neza. . Amakuru yubumenyi nikoranabuhanga yerekana ko abantu nibamara kuva mu rusaku rwinshi, bazabona igorofa ryoroheje kandi rishyushye ryoroheje kandi rifite imbaraga.
Ingaruka ku bidukikije ku buzima
Mu bihe nk'ibi, umunaniro nyuma y'urugendo rw'umunsi urashobora kuvaho burundu, kandi arthrite ntikunze kubaho iyo ugumye muri ibi bidukikije igihe kirekire.
Gutondekanya urukuta rw'imbere n'imitako hasi bikoreshwa mu nyubako
Urukuta rw'imbere n'imitako hasi bikoreshwa mumazu yigenga yo mumahanga hamwe ninyubako zubusitani bwo mumijyi birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu: irangi rya latex, amatapi hasi hasi. Ibibaho bishya bya cork bishushanya nicyiciro gishya kigaragara, hamwe ninshi Impamvu nyamukuru yerekana inzira yo gusimburwa nuko ifite ibikorwa byinshi byo gushushanya, uburyo bukungahaye, kandi ntibizana ingaruka mbi mubuzima kumubiri wumuntu.
Ibiranga cork.
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi nibisobanuro bya cork, bishobora gushushanywa ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera kandi bigateranyirizwa hamwe muburyo butandukanye. Kubaka biroroshye kandi birashobora kumanikwa kurukuta cyangwa hasi.
Porogaramu ya Cork
Mu gushushanya amasomero, amashuri y'incuke, siporo, ibyumba bya mudasobwa, nibindi, hamwe niterambere ryinganda zigezweho zigezweho, inkuta zumye nibikoresho byubutaka bifatanye.
Guhuza ibikoresho byo gushushanya nabantu
Imitekerereze n'ibidukikije byahujwe n'abantu. Ingaruka zo gushushanya imbaho ​​za VC, marble, nibindi byuzuye ibintu bisanzwe kandi byiza bikoraho abantu.