Ibicuruzwa byimbuto bigurishwa byinshi bya cork rubber cork umwenda

Mu mwaka wa 2016, Francisco Merlino, umuhanga mu by'imiti y’ibidukikije muri kaminuza ya Florence, hamwe n’umushinga w’ibikoresho Gianpiero Tessitore bashinze Vegea, isosiyete y’ikoranabuhanga itunganya ibisigazwa by’imizabibu byajugunywe nyuma yo gukora divayi, nk'impu z'imizabibu, imbuto z'inzabibu, n'ibindi, bivuye mu ruganda rwenga inzoga. Uburyo bushya bwo gukora bushya bukoreshwa mugukora "uruhu rwinzabibu pomace uruhu" rushingiye ku bimera 100%, ntirukoresha ibintu byangiza imiti, kandi bifite imiterere isa nimpu. Icyakora, twakagombye kumenya ko nubwo ubu bwoko bwuruhu bukozwe mubikoresho bisubirwamo, ntibishobora kwangirika rwose kuko umubare munini wa polyurethane (PUD) wongewe kumyenda irangiye.

 Ukurikije imibare, kuri litiro 10 za divayi yakozwe, hashobora kubyara litiro zigera kuri 2,5, kandi iyo myanda irashobora gukorwa muri metero kare 1 y’uruhu rwinzabibu. Urebye ubunini bw'isoko rya divayi itukura ku isi, ubu buryo buracyafite imwe mu majyambere akomeye mu bicuruzwa birambye ku bidukikije. Muri 2019, ikirango cy'imodoka Bentley cyatangaje ko cyahisemo Vegea imbere yimbere yimodoka zayo nshya. Ubu bufatanye ninkunga nini kumasosiyete yose asa nudushya twikoranabuhanga, kuko bivuze ko uruhu rurambye rushobora gukoreshwa mubice byinshi byingenzi. fungura amahirwe yisoko murwego.

Uruhu rw'inanasi
Ananas Anam ni ikirango cyatangiriye muri Espagne. Uwayishinze Carmen Hijosa yatunguwe n'ingaruka zitandukanye ziva mu ruhu ku bidukikije ubwo yakoraga nk'umujyanama mu bijyanye no gutunganya imyenda muri Philippines. Yahisemo rero guhuza umutungo kamere waho muri Philippines kugirango atezimbere ibicuruzwa birambye. Kubungabunga ibikoresho by'imyenda. Amaherezo, ahumekewe n'imyenda gakondo ikozwe mu ntoki zo muri Filipine, yakoresheje amababi y'inanasi yajugunywe nk'ibikoresho fatizo. Mu kweza fibre selile yambuwe amababi no kuyitunganya mubikoresho bidoda, yakoze uruhu rufite 95% byibimera. Umusimbuye yahawe patenti yitwa Piatex. Buri gice cya Piatex gisanzwe gishobora kurya ibice 480 byamababi yinanasi (inanasi 16).

Dukurikije ibigereranyo, buri mwaka toni zirenga miliyoni 27 z’amababi yinanasi zijugunywa. Niba iyi myanda ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora uruhu, igice kinini cy’ibyuka bihumanya biva mu ruhu gakondo bizagabanuka. Mu 2013, Hijosa yashinze isosiyete ya Ananas Anam, ikorana n’inganda zo muri Filipine na Espagne, ndetse n’itsinda rinini ryo gutera inanasi muri Filipine, kugira ngo icuruze uruhu rwa Piatex. Ubu bufatanye bugirira akamaro imiryango irenga 700 yo muri Filipine, ibemerera kubona amafaranga yinyongera batanga amababi yinanasi yataye. Byongeye kandi, igihingwa gisigaye gisigaye nyuma yo gutunganywa gikoreshwa nkifumbire. Uyu munsi, Piatex ikoreshwa n'ibirango bigera ku 3.000 mu bihugu 80, harimo Nike, H&M, Hugo Boss, Hilton, n'ibindi.

uruhu rw'ibabi
Impu z'imboga zikoze mu biti by'icyayi, amababi y'ibitoki n'amababi y'imikindo nazo ziragenda zamamara vuba. Uruhu rwamababi ntirufite gusa ibiranga uburemere bworoshye, ubuhanga bukomeye, kuramba gukomeye, hamwe na biodegradabilite, ariko kandi bifite akarusho kadasanzwe, ni ukuvuga, imiterere yihariye nuburyo bwa buri kibabi bizagaragara kuruhu, bizatuma buri mukoresha Ibifuniko byibitabo, umufuka hamwe n ibikapu bikozwe muruhu rwibabi nibicuruzwa byihariye nibyo byonyine kwisi.

Usibye kwirinda umwanda, uruhu rwamababi rutandukanye narwo rufite akamaro kanini mu kwinjiza amafaranga kubaturage bato. Kubera ko isoko yuru ruhu ari amababi yaguye mumashyamba, imideli irambye yimyambarire irashobora gufatanya nubukungu bwasubiye inyuma mubukungu, guha akazi abaturage kugirango batere ibiti byaho, bahinge "ibikoresho fatizo", hanyuma bakusanyirize amababi yaguye hanyuma bakore ibanzirizasuzuma kugirango babigereho Ibintu byunguka byinshi byo kongera imyuka ya karubone, kongera amafaranga, no kwemeza ko ibikoresho fatizo bihamye bishobora kwitwa "niba ushaka gukira, gutera ibiti mbere" mu nganda zerekana imideli.

ibihumyo

Uruhu rw'ibihumyo narwo ni rumwe mu zishyushye cyane "uruhu rwa vegan" muri iki gihe. Ibihumyo mycelium ni fibre-selile nyinshi ya fibre naturel ikozwe mumizi yibihumyo nibihumyo. Irakomeye kandi yangiritse byoroshye, kandi imiterere yayo ifite byinshi bisa nimpu. Ntabwo aribyo gusa, kubera ko ibihumyo bikura vuba kandi "bisanzwe" kandi bikaba byiza cyane muguhuza ibidukikije, bivuze ko abashushanya ibicuruzwa bashobora "guhitamo" ibihumyo muguhindura ubunini, imbaraga, imiterere, ubworoherane nibindi biranga. Kora imiterere yibikoresho ukeneye, bityo wirinde gukoresha ingufu nyinshi zisabwa n'ubworozi gakondo no kunoza imikorere yumusaruro wimpu.

Kugeza ubu, ikirango cyambere cy’uruhu rw’ibihumyo mu bijyanye n’uruhu rw’ibihumyo cyitwa Mylo, cyakozwe na Bolt Threads, isosiyete yatangije ikoranabuhanga ry’ibinyabuzima ifite icyicaro i San Francisco, muri Amerika. Dukurikije amakuru afatika, isosiyete irashobora kubyara mycelium ikura mu bidukikije ku buryo bushoboka bwose mu ngo. Nyuma yo gusarura mycelium, abayikora barashobora kandi gukoresha acide yoroheje, alcool hamwe n amarangi kugirango bashushanye uruhu rwibihumyo kugirango bigane inzoka cyangwa uruhu rw ingona. Kugeza ubu, ibirango mpuzamahanga nka Adidas, Stella McCartney, Lululemon, na Kering byatangiye gufatanya na Mylo gukora ibicuruzwa by’uruhu rw’ibihumyo.

uruhu rwa cocout

Abashinze sitidiyo ya Milai yo mu Buhinde Zuzana Gombosova na Susmith Suseelan bagiye bakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo habeho ubundi buryo burambye buturuka kuri cocout. Bafatanije n’uruganda rutunganya cocout mu majyepfo yUbuhinde gukusanya amazi ya cocout n’uruhu rwa cocout. Binyuze mu ruhererekane rw'ibikorwa nka sterisizione, fermentation, gutunganya, no kubumba, amaherezo cocout yakozwe mubikoresho bisa nimpu. Ntabwo arirwo ruhu rwamazi gusa, ruhindura ibara mugihe, rutanga ibicuruzwa byiza cyane.

Igishimishije, abashinze bombi ntibabanje gutekereza ko bashobora gukora uruhu muri cocout, ariko mugihe bakomeje kugerageza, buhoro buhoro basanga ibicuruzwa byubushakashatsi kumaboko yabo bisa nkimpu. Nyuma yo kubona ko ibikoresho bifite aho bihuriye nimpu, batangiye kurushaho gucukumbura imiterere ya cocout muriki kibazo kandi bakomeza kwiga indi mitungo yuzuzanya nkimbaraga, guhinduka, ikoranabuhanga ritunganya hamwe nibikoresho biboneka kugirango bibe hafi bishoboka. ikintu. uruhu. Ibi birashobora guha abantu benshi ihishurwa, ni ukuvuga, igishushanyo kirambye ntabwo gitangirira gusa kubicuruzwa bihari. Rimwe na rimwe kwibanda ku gishushanyo mbonera gishobora no gutanga inyungu nyinshi.

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bushimishije bwuruhu rurambye, nkuruhu rwa cactus, uruhu rwa pome, uruhu rwibishishwa, uruhu rwa nettle, ndetse n "" uruhu rukomoka ku binyabuzima "rukozwe mu buryo butaziguye n’ubuhanga bw’ingirabuzimafatizo, n'ibindi.