Uruhu rwa Vegan rwaragaragaye, kandi ibikomoka ku nyamaswa byamenyekanye! Nubwo ibikapu, inkweto hamwe nibindi bikoresho bikozwe mu mpu nyazo (uruhu rwinyamanswa) byahoze bikunzwe cyane, umusaruro wa buri gicuruzwa cyuruhu nyacyo bivuze ko inyamaswa yishwe. Mugihe abantu benshi bagenda bashigikira insanganyamatsiko yorohereza inyamaswa, ibirango byinshi byatangiye kwiga ibisimbuza uruhu nyarwo. Usibye uruhu rwa faux turabizi, ubu hariho ijambo ryitwa uruhu rwa vegan. Uruhu rwa Vegan ni nk'inyama, ntabwo ari inyama nyazo. Ubu bwoko bwuruhu bumaze kumenyekana mumyaka yashize. Ibikomoka ku bimera bisobanura uruhu rwangiza inyamaswa. Ibikoresho byo gukora nuburyo bwo gutunganya izo mpu ni 100% nta bikoresho byinyamanswa hamwe n’ibirenge by’inyamaswa (nko gupima inyamaswa). Uruhu nk'urwo rushobora kwitwa uruhu rw’ibikomoka ku bimera, kandi abantu bamwe na bamwe bita uruhu rw’ibimera rw’uruhu. Uruhu rwa Vegan ni ubwoko bushya bwuruhu rwangiza ibidukikije. Ntabwo ifite ubuzima burebure bwa serivisi gusa, ahubwo nibikorwa byayo birashobora kandi kugenzurwa kugirango bitagira uburozi rwose no kugabanya imyanda n’amazi mabi. Ubu bwoko bw'uruhu ntabwo bugaragaza gusa ko abantu barushaho kumenya kurengera inyamaswa, ahubwo binagaragaza ko iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga muri iki gihe rihora riteza imbere kandi rishyigikira iterambere ry’inganda zacu.
Waba uzi ibiri mu kajerekani hepfo?
From Ishusho kuva: Unsplash
Nibyo, ni umutobe wa pome. Noneho ibisigara bisigaye bijya he nyuma yo gukanda pome? Guhindura imyanda yo mu gikoni?
Oya, ibi bisigazwa bya pome bifite ahandi bijya, birashobora kandi guhinduka inkweto namashashi.
Pomace ya pome ni "uruhu" ibikoresho fatizo byashyizwe ahantu hadakwiye
Inkweto n'amashashi biracyakozwe mu mpu zinyamaswa?
Igishushanyo kirakinguye!
Ibikoresho byinshi bishingiye ku bimera byagaragaye buhoro buhoro mu gukora uruhu, aribyo bita uruhu rwa Vegan.
Uruhu rwa Vegan bivuga ibicuruzwa by'uruhu bitarimo 100% bitarimo ibikomoka ku nyamaswa n'ibirenge by'inyamaswa mu bikoresho byo gukora no gutunganya umusaruro, kandi ntibikora ibizamini by'inyamaswa.
Ku isoko ryubu, hari ibicuruzwa byuruhu bikozwe mu nzabibu, inanasi, nibihumyo ...
Cyane cyane ibihumyo, usibye kuribwa, byateye imbere byihuse mu zindi nganda mu myaka ibiri ishize. Ibirango binini nka lululemon, Hermes na Adidas byashyize ahagaragara ibicuruzwa "uruhu rw'ibihumyo" bikozwe muri "mycelium" y'ibihumyo.
Bag Isakoshi y'ibihumyo ya Hermes, ifoto tuyikesha Raporo ya Robb
Usibye ibyo bimera, nkibicuruzwa biva mu nganda zumutobe wa pome, "uruhu rwa pome" rukozwe mu bisigazwa bya pome nka cores na peel bidakenewe mu gukora umutobe byahindutse buhoro buhoro "ifarashi yijimye" mu ruhu rwa Vegan.
Ibicuruzwa nka Sylven New York, SAMARA n'abasore beza ntibambara uruhu bifite ibicuruzwa bya pome bya pome, byitwa "Uruhu rwa Apple" cyangwa "AppleSkin".
Buhoro buhoro bakoresha uruhu rwa pome nkimwe mubikoresho byabo byingenzi.
From Ishusho kuva: SAMARA
Inganda nini yumutobe wa pome usiga paste imeze nka pompe (igizwe na fibre selile) nyuma ya pome.
Ibirango bihindura ibisigara nka cores hamwe nigishishwa cyakozwe mugihe cyo gutunganya umutobe wa pome uva i Burayi (cyane cyane uva mubutaliyani) ugahinduka ifu, hanyuma ikavangwa na solge organic na polyurethane hanyuma igahuzwa nigitambara kugirango ikore imyenda isa nimpu.
From Ishusho kuva: Sylven New York
Mu buryo bwubaka, "uruhu rwa pome" rufite ibintu byinshi bisa nimpu zinyamaswa, ariko uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro ntaho bihuriye ninyamaswa, kandi bifite nibindi byiza bito uruhu rushingiye ku bimera rudafite.
Kurugero, ifite ibyiyumvo byiza byegereye uruhu nyarwo.
From Ishusho kuva: Abasore beza ntibambara uruhu
Uwashinze SAMARA, Salima Visram akorana n’uruganda rwo mu Burayi kugira ngo akore uruhu rwa pome ku ruhererekane rwe.
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwa Salima bubivuga, ubusanzwe uruhu rwa pome rwijimye rukwiriye cyane cyane gukora imifuka ninkweto.
Uruhu rw'ibihumyo, rwamamaye mu myaka yashize, rushobora guhindura ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa byarangiye nk'uburemere cyangwa kumva ukoresheje uburyo bwo gukura kw'ibihumyo, n'ibihumyo, bishobora kuvuka vuba, ni ibikoresho bibisi byoroshye kubona kuruta pome kubicuruzwa.
From Ishusho kuva: Samara
Nyamara, uruhu rwibihumyo rufite imiterere itandukanye gato, kandi ntabwo abashushanya bose babikunda.
Salima yagize ati: "Twagerageje uruhu rw'ibihumyo, uruhu rw'inanasi n'uruhu rwa cocout, ariko ntabwo byari bifite ubushake bwo gushaka."
Abantu bamwe bavuga ko imyanda ari ibikoresho bishyirwa ahantu hadakwiye.
Muri ubu buryo, ibisigazwa bya pome bishobora guhinduka imyanda yo mu gikoni nabyo ni "uruhu" ibikoresho fatizo bishyirwa ahantu hadakwiye.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'uruhu dukwiye gukoresha?
Kuva ibisigazwa bya pome kugeza inkweto n'amashashi, ni iki cyabaye mu ruhu mu myaka yashize?
Nkuko twese tubizi, abantu bafite amateka maremare yo gukoresha uruhu, kandi benshi muribo bakoresha uruhu rwinyamaswa.
Ariko hamwe niterambere rya societe niterambere ryubusabane, kurengera uburenganzira bwinyamaswa, kurengera ibidukikije, kuramba ... impamvu zitandukanye zatumye abantu benshi cyane bagabanya imikoreshereze cyangwa bareka gukoresha ibikomoka kumpu zinyamaswa.
From Ishusho kuva: Umuganwakazi wa Eco Warrior
Kubwibyo, urundi ruganda narwo rwatejwe imbere - Uruhu rwa Vegan.
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, Uruhu rwa Vegan rudafite 100% rutarimo ibikomoka ku nyamaswa ndetse n’ibirenge by’inyamaswa mu bikoresho byabwo ndetse no mu musaruro wabyo, kandi ntirukora ibizamini by'inyamaswa.
Muri make, ni uruhu rwangiza inyamaswa.
From Ishusho kuva: Ibintu Byatsi
Ariko rero, kuba inyamanswa ntibisobanura kuba ibidukikije.
Uruhu rusanzwe rusanzwe nka PVC na PU narwo rushobora gufatwa nk'uruhu rwa Vegan muburyo bwagutse (mubyukuri nta nyamaswa zigira uruhare mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro), ariko ibikoresho byabo bibisi biva muri peteroli, kandi nibikorwa byo kubyara nabyo bizatanga ibintu byinshi aribyo byangiza ibidukikije.
From Ishusho kuva: Senreve
Turashobora kwirinda uruhu rwinyamaswa, ariko ntidushobora kujya mubindi bikabije.
Nta kuntu dushobora kubungabunga ibidukikije ndetse no kubungabunga inyamaswa mugihe ugikeneye ibyo abantu bakeneye uruhu?
Nibyo, hari inzira, aribwo gukora uruhu ruva mubihingwa byangiza ibidukikije. Kugeza ubu, ibisubizo ni byiza rwose.
Ariko kuvuka kwa buri kintu gishya ntabwo byoroshye cyane, kandi ni nako bimeze kumpu zishingiye ku bimera. Uruhu rw'ibihumyo rufite umuvuduko ukura kandi ufite ireme, ariko ntirwumva neza nkuruhu rwa pome.
From Ishusho kuva: MycoWorks
Tuvuge iki ku byiyumvo bisumba uruhu rwa pome? Ifite ibyiza gusa? Ntabwo ari ngombwa.
Uruhu rwa pome ruhura ningorane nyinshi mukuzamuka kwarwo
Ku nganda zikora imitobe ya pome, ibi bisigazwa bya pome ni imyanda, kandi ibikoresho byinshi biba ubusa buri mwaka.
Uruhu rwa pome nabwo ni ubwa kabiri gukoresha ibisigazwa bya pome kugirango bisimbuze uruhu rushingiye kuri bio.
Ariko, ntibishobora kuba bitangiza ibidukikije nkuko ubitekereza.
Fata urugero rwa siporo ya pome ya pome ya Sylven New York. Usibye uruhu rwa pome, hari ibishishwa bikozwe mu ngano n'ibigori, ibishishwa bikozwe mu bigori n'ibigori, hamwe n'inkweto za pamba kama.
From Ishusho kuva: Sylven New York
Usibye ibyo bintu kama, inkweto za Apple Leather zirimo 50% polyurethane (PU), erega inkweto nazo zikenera umwenda ushyigikira uburemere bwumubiri.
Muyandi magambo, mubikorwa byubu byubu, byanze bikunze gukoresha imiti.
From Ishusho kuva: Sylven New York
Hamwe nibikorwa byubu, hafi 20-30% gusa mubikoresho byo mu ruhu rwa Apple ni pome.
Kandi umubare w’umwanda uzabyara iki mugihe cyo kubyara umusaruro nturamenyekana.
Hano hari igika kurubuga rwemewe rwabasore beza Ntukambare uruhu:
Ibikoresho bya AppleSkin bikozwe mugutunganya imyanda ubundi yajugunywa ikayihindura mubintu byanyuma. Inzira nyayo ni ibanga ryubucuruzi, ariko tuzi ko selile ikora "yuzuza" umubare wibikoresho byinkumi bisabwa kugirango AppleSkin ikorwe. Ibikoresho bike by'isugi bisobanura umutungo kamere wacukuwe ku isi, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, hamwe no gukoresha ingufu nke murwego rwo gutanga.
Birashobora kugaragara ko umwanda mubikorwa byo kubyara ukiri ikibazo kitakwirindwa.
Ariko, hariho izindi mbogamizi zo kuzamuka kwa "Uruhu rwa Apple".
From Ishusho kuva: Abasore beza ntibambara uruhu
Ibicuruzwa bifite ibicuruzwa bya pome bya pome ntibishobora kuzuza ibicuruzwa binini kuko nta bikoresho bibisi bihagije.
Ibyinshi mu bicuruzwa bya pome byaguzwe ubu biva mu Burayi kubera ko ibikorwa remezo bitunganyirizwa aho bishobora gutunganya neza imyanda y'ibiribwa. Mubyongeyeho, inganda zishobora gutanga umusaruro muke kandi zikagira amarangi make yo guhitamo.
Nkuko baca umugani ngo, "Umutetsi mwiza ntashobora guteka adafite umuceri." Hatari ibikoresho bibisi, imifuka izava he?
From Ishusho kuva: Unsplash
Umusaruro ni muto, mubisanzwe bivuze ibiciro biri hejuru.
Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu ruhu rwa Apple mubisanzwe bihenze kuruta ibicuruzwa bitari uruhu rwa Apple.
Kurugero, igiciro cyumusaruro wa SAMARA Imifuka yimpu ya pome ya Apple iri hejuru ya 20-30% ugereranije nibindi bicuruzwa byuruhu rwibikomoka ku bimera (igiciro cyabaguzi gishobora no kugera ku nshuro ebyiri zanyuma).
From Ishusho kuva: SAMARA
Ashley Kubley, umuyobozi w'ikigo cy’ikoranabuhanga cy’imyambarire muri kaminuza ya Cincinnati, yagize ati: "Mirongo cyenda n'icyenda ku ijana y’uruhu nyarwo ikozwe mu bicuruzwa biva mu nganda z’ibiribwa. Ni umubano usanzwe. Kugira ngo ibyo bigerweho, inganda nyinshi zitunganya inyama zifite uruganda. urubuga rwo guhuza ibikorwa, kandi uyu mubano uzigama toni miliyoni 7.3 za biowaste ziva mu myanda buri mwaka. "
Ibyo byavuzwe, niba Apple ishaka gukora ibicuruzwa byuruhu ku rugero runini, inganda nazo zigomba guhinduka.
From Ishusho kuva: SAMARA
Nkibicuruzwa byinganda, uruhu rwa Apple ni ubwumvikane bwiza hagati y’ibidukikije no kubungabunga inyamaswa.
Ariko nk'ikintu gishya, niba ishaka gukura no kwiteza imbere, hari n'ibibazo bigomba gukemurwa byihutirwa.
Nubwo Apple Leather idatunganye muri iki gihe, irerekana uburyo bushya: ibicuruzwa by’uruhu byo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe n’ibidukikije bishobora kugerwaho icyarimwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-12-2024