Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho byuruhu byintebe yimodoka, bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: uruhu rusanzwe nimpu zubukorikori. Ibikoresho bitandukanye biratandukanye cyane mugukoraho, kuramba, kurengera ibidukikije nigiciro. Ibikurikira nibisobanuro birambuye nibiranga:
1. Uruhu rusanzwe (uruhu nyarwo)
Uruhu rusanzwe rukozwe mu ruhu rwinyamaswa (cyane cyane inka) kandi rufite imiterere karemano no guhumeka. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo:
Hejuru yinka: uruhu rwiza cyane, rugumana urwego rwa dermis rwuruhu rwinyamanswa, rworoshe gukoraho no guhumeka neza, akenshi rukoreshwa muburyo bwohejuru (nka Mercedes-Benz S-Class, BMW 7 Series).
Igice cya kabiri cyinka: gitunganijwe uhereye kumpu zukuri zuruhu, ubusanzwe ubuso bwarashizweho kugirango bigane imiterere yurwego rwo hejuru rwuruhu, hamwe no guhumeka nabi, ariko igiciro ni gito, kandi moderi zimwe na zimwe zo hagati zizagikoresha.
Uruhu rwa Nappa: ntabwo ari ubwoko bwihariye bwuruhu, ahubwo ni uburyo bwo gutwika butuma uruhu rworoha kandi rworoshye, rukunze gukoreshwa mubirango byiza (nka Audi, BMW).
Uruhu rwa Dakota (rwihariye kuri BMW): rukomeye kandi rushyamirana kurusha Nappa, rukwiriye kwerekana siporo.
Uruhu rwa Aniline (semi-aniline / aniline yuzuye): impu zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, zidatwikiriwe, zigumana imiterere karemano, zikoreshwa mu modoka zidasanzwe cyane (nka Maybach, Rolls-Royce).
Uruhu rwakozwe
Uruhu rwubukorikori rukozwe mubikoresho bya chimique, hamwe nigiciro gito, kandi bikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo hagati na buke-buke:
Uruhu rwa PVC: rukozwe muri chloride ya polyvinyl (PVC), irwanya kwambara, igiciro gito, ariko umwuka mubi utoroshye, byoroshye gusaza, bikoreshwa na moderi zimwe zo hasi.
Uruhu rwa PU: rukozwe muri polyurethane (PU), rwumva rwegereye uruhu nyarwo, ruramba kurusha PVC, ariko rukunda hydrolysis no gusibanganya nyuma yo gukoresha igihe kirekire.
Uruhu rwa Microfiber (microfiber rukomezwa uruhu): rukozwe muri polyurethane + idoda idoda, irwanya kwambara, irwanya ubushyuhe buke, yangiza ibidukikije kandi yegereye gukoraho uruhu nyarwo, rusanzwe rukoreshwa muri moderi yo hagati na yohejuru (nka suede ya Alcantara).
-Uruhu rwa silicone: ibikoresho bishya bitangiza ibidukikije, birwanya ubushyuhe bukabije, imirasire ya UV, flame retardant (V0 grade), hamwe no gukorakora hafi yimpu nyazo, ariko igiciro kiri hejuru.
-POE / XPO uruhu: Ikozwe muri polyolefin elastomer, yoroheje kandi yangiza ibidukikije, irashobora gusimbuza uruhu rwa PVC / PU mugihe kizaza.
3. Uruhu rwihariye (urwego rwohejuru / ikirango cyihariye)
Alcantara: Ntabwo ari uruhu nyarwo, ahubwo ni polyester + polyurethane ibikoresho byubukorikori, bitanyerera kandi birwanya kwambara, bikoreshwa mumodoka ya siporo (nka Porsche, Lamborghini).
Uruhu rwa Artico (Mercedes-Benz): uruhu rwohejuru rwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, hamwe no gukorakora hafi yuruhu nyarwo, rukoreshwa muburyo bwo hasi.
Uruhu rwa Designo (Mercedes-Benz): impu zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, zikozwe mu ruhu rwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, rukoreshwa mu modoka nziza nka S-Class.
Uruhu rwa Valonea (Audi): imboga zumye, zangiza ibidukikije kandi zihumeka, zikoreshwa mubyamamare nka A8.
4. Nigute dushobora gutandukanya uruhu nyarwo nimpu zubukorikori?
Gukoraho: Uruhu nyarwo rworoshye kandi rukomeye, mugihe uruhu rwubukorikori rworoshye cyangwa rukomeye.
Impumuro: Uruhu nyarwo rufite impumuro isanzwe yuruhu, mugihe uruhu rwubukorikori rufite impumuro ya plastike.
Imyenda: Uruhu nyarwo rufite imiterere isanzwe idasanzwe, mugihe uruhu rwubukorikori rufite imiterere isanzwe.
Ikizamini cyo gutwika (ntibisabwa): Uruhu nyarwo rufite impumuro yumusatsi iyo rwaka, mugihe uruhu rwubukorikori rufite impumuro ya plastike iyo ishonga.
Incamake
Imodoka zohejuru: Nappa, uruhu rwa aniline, Alcantara, nibindi bikoreshwa cyane.
Imodoka yo hagati: Uruhu rwa Microfiber, ibice byinka byacitsemo ibice, uruhu rwa PU nibisanzwe.
Imodoka zo hasi: PVC cyangwa uruhu rusanzwe rwa PU nibikoresho byingenzi.
Ibikoresho bitandukanye birakwiriye kubikenewe bitandukanye, kandi abaguzi barashobora guhitamo ukurikije ingengo yimari.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-28-2025
