Wige ibijyanye nimpu zidafite imbaraga kandi wishimire ubuzima bwiza kandi bwangiza ibidukikije
Uruhu rutagira umusemburo ni uruhu rwangiza ibidukikije. Nta mashanyarazi akomoka ku buhinzi-mwimerere yongewemo mugihe cyo kuyibyaza umusaruro, kugera kuri zeru no kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije.
Ihame ry'umusaruro w'uru ruhu rushingiye ku kuzuzanya kwa resin ebyiri kandi bikozwe no gukama ubushyuhe bwinshi. Mugihe cyo kubyaza umusaruro, nta gaze yimyanda cyangwa amazi mabi atangwa, byerekana igitekerezo cy "inganda zicyatsi". Uruhu rutagira umusemburo rufite ibiranga kurwanya ibishushanyo, kurwanya hydrolysis, kurwanya kwambara, n'ibindi, kandi byanyuze mu bipimo byinshi by’ubuzima n’umutekano, nkibipimo ngenderwaho by’uburayi REACHER181. Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji yo kubyara uruhu rutagira umusemburo urimo kandi reaction ya prepolymers hamwe na gelation hamwe na polyaddition yuburyo bwo gutwikira, byemeza ubuziranenge nigikorwa cyibicuruzwa.
1. Uruhu rudafite imbaraga
Uruhu rutagira umusemburo ni ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byuruhu byakozwe mumyaka yashize. Bitandukanye nimpu gakondo, ntabwo irimo ibishishwa byangiza. Mu magambo y’abalayiki, ni ubwoko bwuruhu rwakozwe muguhuza ibikoresho bidafite imbaraga zo kuzunguruka hamwe nibikorwa gakondo. Binyuze mu guhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n’amahame yo kurengera ibidukikije n’ibidukikije, ni ibintu byiza rwose kandi byangiza ibidukikije.
2. Gukora inzira yimpu zidafite umusemburo
Igikorwa cyo gukora uruhu rutagira umusemburo rugabanijwemo intambwe zikurikira:
1. Gutunganya ibikoresho bibisi. Ubwa mbere, tegura ibikoresho bibisi, harimo guhitamo ibikoresho, gukaraba, gukama nibindi bikorwa.
2. Gutegura ibikoresho bizunguruka. Tekinoroji yo kuzunguruka idafite imbaraga ikoreshwa mugutegura fibre idashobora gukoreshwa mugukora uruhu.
3. Synthesis. Ibikoresho byo kuzunguruka bivangwa nibikoresho bitandukanye bitangiza ibidukikije, kandi ibikoresho bishya bifite ibiranga uruhu bihuzwa binyuze muburyo budasanzwe.
4. Gushiraho. Ibikoresho byakoreshwaga biratunganywa kandi bigakorwa, nko gushushanya, gukata, kudoda, nibindi.
5. Nyuma yo gutunganywa. Hanyuma, ibicuruzwa byarangiye biratunganijwe, nko gusiga irangi, gutwikira, ibishashara, nibindi.
III. Ibiranga nibyiza byuruhu rudafite uruhu
1. Kurengera ibidukikije. Uruhu rutagira umusemburo ntirurimo ibimera kandi nta ngaruka byangiza ibidukikije nubuzima bwabantu.
2. Uburemere. Ugereranije nimpu gakondo, uruhu rutagira umusemburo rworoshye kandi rworoshye kwambara.
3. Kwambara imyenda. Uruhu rutagira umusemburo rufite imbaraga zo kwambara, guhumeka, koroshya imbaraga kuruta uruhu gakondo.
4. Ibara ryiza. Ibara ryo gusiga irangi ridafite irangi ryoroshye kandi riramba, ntabwo byoroshye kuzimangana, kandi rifite amabara meza.
5. Guhindura. Gukora uruhu rudafite umusemburo biroroshye kandi birashobora guhuzwa ukurikije abakiriya bakeneye gukora ibicuruzwa byuruhu bifite imiterere yihariye.
4. Gukoresha imirima yimpu idafite uruhu
Uruhu rutagira umusemburo rukoreshwa cyane cyane mu nkweto zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ibikapu, imizigo, imitako y'imbere imbere, ibikoresho byo mu nzu n'indi mirima. Muri iki gihe, kubera ko kurengera ibidukikije bigenda bihangayikishwa, amasosiyete menshi akora inganda yatangiye gutekereza ku kurengera ibidukikije mu musaruro no mu mikorere, ndetse n’ibicuruzwa bikoresha uruhu rutagira umusemburo kuko ibikoresho fatizo bigenda byamenyekana n’abaguzi.
[Umwanzuro]
Uruhu rudafite umusemburo ni ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, bifite ubuzima bwiza, byujuje ubuziranenge bifite ibyifuzo byinshi. Mugihe abaguzi kugiti cyabo bahura nicyerekezo cyubuzima bukenewe kandi bwangiza ibidukikije, uruhu rutagira umusemburo rwahindutse uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha imideli, ibidukikije ndetse nibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-08-2024