Imodoka imbere ni imwe mu zikoreshwa cyane kandi zisaba uruhu rwakozwe. Reka dusuzume neza ibisabwa nibyiciro byingenzi byuruhu rwimbaraga zo gukoresha imodoka.
Igice cya 1: Ibisabwa bikenewe kugirango uruhu rwubukorikori rukoreshwe mu modoka
Ibikoresho by'imbere mu modoka bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bukomeye, burenze kure ibikenewe mu bikoresho bisanzwe, imizigo, cyangwa imyenda n'inkweto. Ibi bisabwa byibanda cyane cyane kuramba, umutekano, kubungabunga ibidukikije, nubwiza bwiza.
1. Kuramba no kwizerwa
Kurwanya Abrasion: Bagomba kwihanganira ubushyamirane buterwa no kugenda igihe kirekire no kwinjira no gusohoka. Ikizamini cyo gukuramo Martindale gikunze gukoreshwa, gisaba ibihumbi icumi cyangwa ibihumbi magana gukuramo nta byangiritse.
Umucyo Kurwanya Umucyo (UV Resistance): Bagomba kwihanganira izuba ryinshi ryizuba ridacogora, amabara, amabara, gukomera, cyangwa gukomera. Ibi mubisanzwe bikubiyemo kwigana imyaka yizuba ryizuba mugupima itara rya xenon.
Ubushyuhe n'ubukonje: Bagomba kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije. Kuva kuri 40 ° C (ubukonje bukabije) kugeza kuri 80-100 ° C (ubushyuhe bwinshi buboneka mumodoka munsi yizuba ryinshi), ntibigomba gucika, gukomera, gukomera, cyangwa kurekura plastike. Kurwanya Kurwanya: Kurinda ibintu bikarishye nk'imisumari, urufunguzo, n'ibikoko bitungwa hejuru.
Guhinduka: By'umwihariko kubice bikunze guhindagurika nkuruhande rwicyicaro hamwe nintoki, ibi bigomba kwemezwa ko bihanganira ibihumbi icumi byimiterere bitavunitse.
2. Umutekano no Kurengera Ibidukikije
Umwuka muke wa VOC: Kurekura ibinyabuzima bihindagurika (nka formaldehyde na acetaldehyde) bigomba kugenzurwa cyane kugirango ikirere kibe cyiza mumodoka kandi birinde impumuro zishobora kugira ingaruka kubuzima bwabashoferi nabagenzi. Nibyingenzi byingenzi byerekana ibidukikije kubakora amamodoka.
Flame Retardancy: Igomba kuba yujuje ubuziranenge bwimodoka ya flame retardancy kugirango igabanye ikwirakwizwa ryumuriro kandi igaha abagenzi umwanya wo guhunga.
Impumuro: Ibikoresho ubwabyo numunuko wabyo mubushyuhe bwinshi bigomba kuba bishya kandi bidafite impumuro nziza. Itsinda ryabigenewe "Izuru rya Zahabu" rikora isuzuma rifatika.
3. Ubwiza no guhumurizwa
Kugaragara: Ibara nuburyo bigomba guhuza igishushanyo cyimbere, byemeza isura nziza. Ntabwo amabara atandukanye hagati yicyiciro ntiyemewe.
Gukoraho: Ibikoresho bigomba kuba byoroshye, byoroshye, kandi bitose, hamwe nuburyo bukungahaye, bworoshye busa nimpu nyazo kugirango byongere imyumvire yo kwinezeza. Guhumeka: Uruhu rwohejuru rwohejuru ruharanira guharanira urwego runaka rwo guhumeka kugirango byongere ubworoherane bwo kugenda no kwirinda ibintu.
4. Ibyiza byumubiri
Imbaraga za Peel: Isano iri hagati yigitambaro nigitambara fatizo igomba kuba ikomeye cyane kandi ikarwanya gutandukana byoroshye.
Kurwanya amarira: Ibikoresho bigomba kuba bikomeye bihagije kandi birwanya kurira.
Igice cya II: Ibyiciro byingenzi byuruhu rwubukorikori bwo gukoresha imodoka
Mu rwego rwimodoka, uruhu rwa PU nimpu za microfiber kurubu ni rusange.
1. Uruhu rusanzwe rwa PU Uruhu
Porogaramu: Byakoreshejwe cyane cyane hejuru yumubano udasanzwe nkibibaho byumuryango, imbaho zikoreshwa, ibiziga, hamwe nintoki. Irakoreshwa kandi mu myanya kuri moderi zimwe zubukungu.
Ibiranga: Igiciro Cyane-Cyiza
Ibyiza byingenzi: Igiciro cyacyo ni gito, ndetse kiri munsi yimyenda yo murwego rwohejuru. Ibi bituma abakora ibinyabiziga bagenzura neza ibiciro byimbere, cyane cyane mubyitegererezo byubukungu.
Kugaragara Byiza Kugaragara no Gutunganya Byoroshye
Nta tandukanyirizo ryamabara cyangwa inenge: Nkibicuruzwa byateye imbere mu nganda, buri cyiciro gihuza cyane ibara, imiterere, nubunini, nta nkovu karemano n’iminkanyari y’uruhu nyarwo, byemeza neza kandi neza neza umusaruro mwinshi. Ubwoko butandukanye bw'amabara n'amabara: Gushushanya birashobora kwigana byoroshye imiterere itandukanye, harimo uruhu nyarwo, lychee, na nappa, kandi ibara iryo ariryo ryose rishobora kugerwaho kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byimbere.
Umucyo woroshye: Byoroshye cyane kurenza uruhu ruremereye, bifasha kugabanya uburemere bwimodoka kandi bigira uruhare mukugabanya lisansi nogukoresha ingufu.
Yujuje ibipimo fatizo byimikorere:
Gukoraho Byoroheje: Biragaragara cyane kurenza uruhu rwa PVC, rutanga urwego runaka rwubworoherane no guhumurizwa.
Biroroshye koza: Ubuso ni bwinshi, amazi- kandi birwanya ikizinga, byoroshye gukuraho ikizinga rusange.
Kurwanya Abrasion bihagije: Birakwiriye gukoreshwa muri rusange.
3. Uruhu rushingiye ku mazi ya PU
Ibiranga: Iyi ni inzira izaza. Gukoresha amazi nkigikoresho cyo gukwirakwiza, aho gukoresha imiti gakondo (nka DMF), ikuraho burundu ibibazo bya VOC numunuko, bigatuma ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi bifite ubuzima bwiza.
Porogaramu: Kwiyongera gukoreshwa mumodoka ifite ibidukikije bikenewe cyane, biragenda bihinduka inzira yo kuzamura impu zose zishingiye kuri PU. 4. Bio-ishingiye / Yongeye gukoreshwa PET Yangiza-Uruhu
Ibiranga: Mu gusubiza kutabogama kwa karubone niterambere rirambye, iyi mpu ikozwe mubikoresho bishingiye kuri bio (nk'amavuta y'ibigori n'amavuta ya castor) cyangwa fibre polyester ikozwe mumacupa ya PET yongeye gukoreshwa.
Gusaba: Kugeza ubu usanga mubisanzwe byerekana gushyira imbere ibidukikije (nkibinyabiziga bimwe na bimwe bishya biva muri Toyota, BMW, na Mercedes-Benz), nkibicuruzwa bigurishwa imbere.
Umwanzuro:
Mu rwego rwimodoka, microfiber PU uruhu, kubera imikorere yarwo muri rusange, nibikoresho byatoranijwe imbere murwego rwohejuru, cyane cyane imyanya. Inganda zirimo kwihuta cyane zerekeza ku mazi ashingiye ku mazi kandi yangiza ibidukikije (VOC nkeya, bio-ishingiye / ikoreshwa neza) kugira ngo yubahirize amategeko agenga ibidukikije ndetse n’ibikenerwa n’abaguzi ku bidukikije bifite ubuzima bwiza.
2. Uruhu rwa Microfiber PU (Uruhu rwa Microfiber)
Ubu ni ifarashi yuzuye kandi ikora murwego rwo hejuru mumasoko yimodoka.
Ibiranga:
Kuramba gukabije nibintu bifatika:
Ultra-High Abrasion and Tear Resistance: Imiterere y'urusobekerane rwibice bitatu byakozwe na microfibers (kwigana dermal collagen) itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe. Biroroshye kwihanganira kugenda igihe kirekire, guterana imyenda, no gushushanya ibikoko bitungwa, bigatuma ubuzima bwa serivisi buramba cyane. Kurwanya flex nziza cyane: Kubice bishobora guhindagurika kenshi, nkuruhande rwintebe hamwe nintoki, uruhu rwa microfiber rushobora kwihanganira ibihumbi magana byimigozi bitavunitse cyangwa ngo bimeneke, igikorwa ntagereranywa nimpu zisanzwe za PU.
Iterambere ryiza cyane: Nta kugabanuka cyangwa guhindura ibintu, kutumva impinduka zubushyuhe bwibidukikije nubushuhe.
Hejuru-ya tactile kandi igaragara neza
Kwiyunvikana no kwiyumva byoroshye: Itanga "inyama" n'ubukire, nyamara irashobora kwihanganira bidasanzwe, idafite "plastike" cyangwa ibyiyumvo byoroshye byuruhu rusanzwe.
Kugaragara kw'ibihimbano: Binyuze mu buhanga buhanitse bwo gushushanya, bwigana neza imiterere itandukanye y'uruhu ruhebuje (nka Nappa na lychee ingano), bikavamo ibara rikungahaye, rimwe kandi ryongera cyane ibyiyumvo by'imbere imbere.
Imikorere myiza
Guhumeka neza: Microporous PU layer hamwe nigitambaro fatizo cya microfibre bigize sisitemu "ihumeka" itanga neza neza ubushyuhe nubushyuhe, bigatuma ihumure na nyuma yo kugenda ndende utumva ko wuzuye. Urwego rwo guhumuriza rurenze kure urwego rwa PU rusanzwe. Umucyo woroshye: Yoroheje kuruta uruhu nyarwo rwubunini nimbaraga zigereranywa, bigira uruhare mukugabanya ibiro muri rusange.
Imikorere myiza yibidukikije no guhuzagurika
Ubwiza bumwe rwose: Nta nenge zifite uruhu nk'inkovu, iminkanyari, hamwe no gutandukana kw'amabara, kuzamura cyane ibikoresho no koroshya gukata no gutanga umusaruro.
Inyamaswa-nyamaswa: Nta kubaga inyamaswa zirimo, zubahiriza amahame y'ibikomoka ku bimera.
Umwanda ushobora kugenzurwa: Umwanda uva mubikorwa (cyane cyane ikoranabuhanga rya PU rishingiye ku mazi) uragenzurwa byoroshye kuruta uburyo bwo gutwika uruhu nyarwo.
Biroroshye koza no kubungabunga: Ubuso ni bwinshi kandi butarwanya ikizinga, burenze uruhu nyarwo, bigatuma irangi risanzwe ryoroshye guhanagura neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-26-2025
