Uruhu rwa Varnish, ruzwi kandi nk'uruhu rw'indorerwamo, uruhu rusize, cyangwa uruhu rwinshi cyane, ni ubwoko bw'uruhu rufite ubuso bworoshye cyane, burabagirana, kandi bugaragaza, busa n'indorerwamo.
Ibyingenzi biranga ni gloss-gloss, indorerwamo-isa nubuso bwubuso, bigerwaho hifashishijwe tekinike yihariye yo gutunganya.
Uruhu rwa Varnish ni uruhu rwakozwe n'abantu rufite urumuri rurerure cyane. Porogaramu zayo ziragutse, cyane cyane mubice bikurikira:
Imizigo n'imifuka
Uruhu rwa Varnish rusanzwe rukoreshwa mumizigo. Ubuso bwacyo neza hamwe na sheen idasanzwe itanga inguzanyo nziza kandi nziza. Itanga kandi imyambarire myiza yo kwambara no gukora isuku byoroshye, ikemeza ko ikomeza ubwiza bwayo mugihe.
Inkweto
Uruhu rwa Varnish rukoreshwa nkibikoresho byo hejuru byinkweto, bikaguriza isura nziza kandi nziza. Ibikoresho birwanya amazi kandi byoroshye-kwitabwaho nabyo byongera imikorere yabyo.
Imyenda
Uruhu rwa Varnish rushobora gukoreshwa mumyenda nka jacketi hamwe nijipo. Sheen idasanzwe hamwe nimiterere byongewe kumyambarire ya moderi na avant-garde kumyenda, bigatuma ikundwa nabaguzi baha agaciro umwihariko nuburyo. Imitako yo mu nzu
Mu nganda zo mu nzu, uruhu rwa Varnish rushobora gukoreshwa mugushushanya hejuru kuri sofa, intebe, nibindi bikoresho, bikazamura ubwiza nubwiza. Imiterere yacyo- kandi idashobora kwangirika nayo ituma ikoreshwa buri munsi.
Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki
Uruhu rwa Varnish rushobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki bipakira, nk'imifuka ya mudasobwa hamwe na terefone. Ntabwo irinda ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki gusa ahubwo inabaha isura yohejuru, itunganijwe neza, ikazamura ubwiza bwabo muri rusange.
Imodoka
Mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, uruhu rwa Varnish rushobora gukoreshwa mubice by'imbere nk'intebe z'imodoka hamwe n'inziga. Ububengerane bwayo buhebuje kandi bushimishije bwunvikana byongera ubwiza nubwiza bwimodoka imbere.
Muri make, uruhu rwa Varnish, hamwe nuburabyo bwihariye hamwe nibintu byiza cyane, bikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye, byujuje ibyifuzo byabantu kubwiza, ibikorwa bifatika, nimyambarire.
Uburyo bwo gukora uruhu rwa Varnish nirwo shingiro rwo kugera ku buso bwacyo buhanitse, kandi ibyiza byayo biva muri ubu buryo bwihariye n'imiterere y'ibikoresho. Ibikurikira nisesengura rirambuye:
1. Varnish Uburyo bwo Gutunganya Uruhu (Intambwe Zibanze)
Gukora uruhu rwa Varnish ni inzira ihanitse, ibyiciro byinshi, yibanda ku gutwikira hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, gusya cyane:
1. Guhitamo Guhitamo no Kwitegura:
Hitamo uruhu rwiza-rwiza, rworoshye-uruhu rwukuri, nkuruhu rwinka-rwohejuru (rusanzwe) cyangwa uruhu rwintama, ufite inenge nkeya.
Uruhu ruvurwa bisanzwe, harimo gukora isuku, gutunganya, no gusiga irangi, kugirango substrate ihamye kandi imwe.
2. Gusaba ibintu byinshi (Critical):
Primer: Sasa cyangwa uruziga-shyiramo resin yuzuye (nka polyurethane) kugirango winjire mu byobo by'uruhu, ushireho hejuru, kandi ukore urufatiro rworoshye.
Ikoti ryo hagati / Ikoti ryamabara: Koresha igipande cyibisigara (mubisanzwe nanone polyurethane cyangwa acrylic) kugirango utange ibara kandi uhishe imbaraga. Porogaramu igomba kuba imwe.
Hejuru-Gloss Topcoat (Core Layeri): Koresha umwihariko wo hejuru-gloss, urwego rwohejuru (mubisanzwe polyurethane yahinduwe cyangwa acrylic idasanzwe). Igice cya resin kigomba kuba gifite ubushobozi bwo gukora indorerwamo. Ubunini bwububiko nuburinganire nibyingenzi. Gukiza: Buri koti isaba gukama no guhuza mugihe cyagenzuwe (ubushyuhe nubushuhe).
3. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’umuvuduko ukabije wohanagura (intambwe yingenzi):
Ibikoresho byo gusya: Koresha umuvuduko mwinshi wo kuzunguruka, ubuziranenge bwa fiberglass polishinge cyangwa uruziga / isahani.
Igikorwa cyo Kuringaniza:
Ubuso bwa resin yubuso bworoshye mubushyuhe bwinshi (mubisanzwe hafi 100 ° C - 150 ° C).
Umuvuduko ukabije (toni mirongo kugeza kuri magana) urakoreshwa, ukanda uruhu hejuru yumuvuduko mwinshi uzunguruka cyangwa uruziga rworoshye.
Iyi nzira ikubiyemo inshuro nyinshi (zishobora kuba inshuro nyinshi) guterana, kwikuramo, no gucuma.
Uburyo ikora: Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bworoshya ibisigazwa bishongeshejwe, mugihe umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe no guterana ibyuma hejuru yubutaka kugeza kurwego rworoshye cyane. Microscopique ibibyimba nibituzuye byuzuye byuzuye, bivamo ubuso bworoshye kandi bwiza, busa nindorerwamo. Kugenzura neza umubare wibisumizi, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, n'umuvuduko bigena urumuri rwanyuma nuburinganire. 4. Gukonjesha no gushushanya:
Nyuma yo gusya, uruhu rugomba gukonjeshwa byihuse kugirango urwego rwinshi-glossine resin igakomera kandi igashyirwaho, igafunga ingaruka zindorerwamo.
Igenzura ryanyuma, gukata, nibindi bikorwa bizakurikiraho birashobora gukorwa.
Incamake yibikorwa byingenzi: Substrate yujuje ubuziranenge + ibyiciro byinshi byo gutwikira neza (cyane cyane ikote ryinshi-hejuru) Igikorwa cyo gusya ni itandukaniro ryibanze ryuruhu rusanzwe (nk'uruhu rwa patenti) kandi ni intambwe ifatika mugukora indorerwamo.
II. Ibyiza byingenzi byuruhu rwa Varnish
Ubukorikori budasanzwe bwa Varnish butanga urukurikirane rwibyiza byingenzi, cyane cyane mubyerekeranye n'ingaruka ziboneka n'imikorere:
1. Kugaragara Kugaragara Byiza:
Ultra-High Gloss: Hamwe nindorerwamo imeze nk'urumuri kandi irangiza, uruhu rwa Varnish rutera imbaraga zikomeye zo kureba kandi rugaragaza uburyo bugezweho, avant-garde, nuburyo buhebuje.
Byoroheje na Flat: Ubuso bugera hafi-yuzuye neza, kurema ibyiyumvo byiza.
Amabara meza kandi akungahaye: Uburebure-buringaniye bugaragaza urumuri neza, bigatuma amabara agaragara neza kandi yimbitse. 2. Biroroshye Gusukura no Kubungabunga (Ikirangantego):
Byoroheje kandi bitari byiza: Igipfundikizo cyinshi cya resin gifunga burundu imyenge y’uruhu, bigatuma amazi n’umukungugu bigora.
Biroroshye guhanagura: Umukungugu wa buri munsi, irangi ryamazi, hamwe namavuta (mbere yo gukama) birashobora guhanagurwa byoroshye nigitambaro cyoroheje cyoroshye, bigatuma kubungabunga neza byoroshye.
3. Kurwanya Abrasion (kurwego runaka):
Ubukomezi bukabije hamwe nubuso buhanitse bwo guhuza ibishishwa bitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya abrasion hejuru kurenza iy'uruhu rusanzwe (kurwanya ubukana bwa buri munsi), bigatuma idakunda cyane gusya no gutobora (ariko irashobora gukururwa n'ibintu bikarishye).
4. Ihame ryiza rihamye:
Uburyo bwinshi bwo gutwikira no gukiza butanga uruhu rugaragara muri rusange kandi rukarwanya ihinduka, bigatuma bikenerwa cyane cyane kubicuruzwa bisaba kugumana imiterere (nk'ibikoresho, ibikoresho by'imbere mu modoka, n'imifuka ikomeye).
5. Amazi adafite amazi nubushuhe-birwanya (Ubuso):
Igifuniko gifunze kibuza neza ubuhehere kwinjira mu nsi y’ubutaka, butanga amazi meza mu gihe gito (nubwo amazi ashobora kwinjira mu kwibiza mu gihe kirekire cyangwa mu nyanja). 6. Kuzamura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa nagaciro
Isura yayo idasanzwe, ishimishije ijisho irashobora kuzamura cyane ubwiza bwigiciro nigiciro cyiza cyibicuruzwa byanyuma (nka sofa, intebe zimodoka, n'inkweto zo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe n’imifuka), bikanyura abakiriya gukurikirana ibintu byabo no kwinezeza.
III. Inyongera zingenzi: Kuringaniza inyungu nimbibi
Uruhu rwa Varnish rufite ibyiza byingenzi, ariko aho rugarukira narwo rukomoka ku bukorikori bwarwo:
Guhumeka nabi: Igifuniko gifunze rwose gitanga guhumeka uruhu rusanzwe.
Ibyiyumvo bikomeye / Ubukonje Bwiyumvamo: Mubisanzwe birakomeye kandi bikonje kurenza uruhu rusanzwe cyangwa rusanzwe rusize (bitewe nuburinganire bwa substrate nuburinganire).
Kubungabunga Umwuga Birasabwa: Irinde aside ikomeye na alkaline isukura, kandi gusana biragoye.
Incamake:
Intangiriro yubukorikori bwuruhu rwa varish iri murwego rwinshi-glossine resin coating hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije bwo hejuru hamwe na polishinge yumuvuduko mwinshi; byombi ni ngombwa.
Inyungu Zibanze: Itanga indorerwamo ntagereranywa yindorerwamo isa na sheen, biroroshye guhanagura isuku, kandi ifite uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya abrasion hamwe no kurwanya amazi, bigatuma iba ibikoresho byiza kubicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bigezweho. Gusaba: Ibyiza byuruhu rwa Varnish bituma bikoreshwa cyane mubisabwa bisaba gukundwa cyane no kurwanya kunama kenshi, harimo ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru (sofa upholster, ikibaho cyimbere), imbere yimodoka (intebe yo hagati yintebe, imbaho zumuryango, imbaho zikoreshwa, ibizunguruka), inkweto zigezweho (inkweto ndende, inkweto, ibikapu, udukapu, udukapu, udukapu, udukapu, udukariso, udukapu, udukapu, udukariso, udukapu, udukapu, udukapu, udukariso, udukapu, udukariso, udukapu, udukariso)
Mugihe uhisemo uruhu rwa Varnish, tekereza gupima isura itangaje guhangana nibibazo byo kubungabunga no kugabanya imikoreshereze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-01-2025
