Uruhu rwa PU

  • Imyenda y'uruhu rwa Vegan ibara risanzwe cork imyenda A4 ingero kubuntu

    Imyenda y'uruhu rwa Vegan ibara risanzwe cork imyenda A4 ingero kubuntu

    Uruhu rwa Vegan rwaragaragaye, kandi ibikomoka ku nyamaswa byamenyekanye!Nubwo ibikapu, inkweto hamwe nibindi bikoresho bikozwe mu mpu nyazo (uruhu rwinyamanswa) byahoze bikunzwe cyane, umusaruro wa buri gicuruzwa cyuruhu nyacyo bivuze ko inyamaswa yishwe.Mugihe abantu benshi bagenda bashigikira insanganyamatsiko yorohereza inyamaswa, ibirango byinshi byatangiye kwiga ibisimbuza uruhu nyarwo.Usibye uruhu rwa faux turabizi, ubu hariho ijambo ryitwa uruhu rwa vegan.Uruhu rwa Vegan ni nk'inyama, ntabwo ari inyama nyazo.Ubu bwoko bwuruhu bumaze kumenyekana mumyaka yashize.Ibikomoka ku bimera bisobanura uruhu rwangiza inyamaswa.Ibikoresho byo gukora nuburyo bwo gutunganya izo mpu ni 100% nta bikoresho byinyamanswa hamwe n’ibirenge by’inyamaswa (nko gupima inyamaswa).Uruhu nk'urwo rushobora kwitwa uruhu rw’ibikomoka ku bimera, kandi abantu bamwe na bamwe bita uruhu rw’ibimera rw’uruhu.Uruhu rwa Vegan ni ubwoko bushya bwuruhu rwangiza ibidukikije.Ntabwo ifite igihe kirekire cyo gukora, ariko uburyo bwo kuyibyaza umusaruro irashobora no kugenzurwa kugirango idafite uburozi rwose kandi igabanye imyanda n’amazi.Ubu bwoko bw'uruhu ntibwerekana gusa ko abantu barushaho kumenya kurengera inyamaswa, ahubwo binagaragaza ko iterambere ryuburyo bwa siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga muri iki gihe rihora riteza imbere kandi rishyigikira iterambere ry’inganda zacu.

  • Impapuro nziza nziza yubururu ingano yubukorikori bwa cork urupapuro rwumufuka cyangwa imifuka

    Impapuro nziza nziza yubururu ingano yubukorikori bwa cork urupapuro rwumufuka cyangwa imifuka

    Igorofa ya Cork yitwa "hejuru ya piramide yo gukoresha hasi".Cork ikura cyane cyane ku nkombe ya Mediterane ndetse no mu gace ka Qinling mu gihugu cyanjye ku burebure bumwe.Ibikoresho fatizo byibicuruzwa bya cork nigishishwa cyigiti cyitwa cork (igishishwa gishobora kongerwa, kandi igishishwa cyibiti byatewe ninganda byatewe ninganda ku nkombe ya Mediterane birashobora gusarurwa rimwe mumyaka 7-9).Ugereranije no hasi yimbaho ​​zikomeye, ni ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije (inzira yose kuva mukusanya ibikoresho fatizo kugeza kubyara ibicuruzwa byarangiye), bitagira amajwi, hamwe nubushuhe, bitanga abantu ikirenge cyiza.Igorofa ya Cork iroroshye, ituje, yorohewe, kandi irwanya kwambara.Irashobora gutanga umusego munini kugwa kubwimpanuka zabasaza nabana.Ijwi ryihariye ridasanzwe hamwe nubushuhe bwumuriro nabyo birakwiriye cyane gukoreshwa mubyumba byo kuraramo, ibyumba byinama, amasomero, sitidiyo zafata amajwi nahandi.

  • Ubukorikori Bwinshi Bwangiza Ibidukikije Utudomo twibiti bisanzwe Igiti nyacyo Cork Uruhu Imyenda yimpu yimyenda yimifuka

    Ubukorikori Bwinshi Bwangiza Ibidukikije Utudomo twibiti bisanzwe Igiti nyacyo Cork Uruhu Imyenda yimpu yimyenda yimifuka

    Uruhu rwa PU ruzwi kandi nk'uruhu rwa microfiber, kandi izina ryuzuye ni "microfiber reinforced uruhu".Nimpu nshya yatunganijwe murwego rwohejuru rwuruhu rwuruhu kandi ni mubwoko bushya bwuruhu.Ifite imyambarire ihebuje cyane, guhumeka neza, kurwanya gusaza, koroshya no guhumurizwa, guhinduka gukomeye hamwe ningaruka zo kurengera ibidukikije byunganirwa ubu.

    Uruhu rwa Microfiber ni uruhu rwiza rutunganijwe neza, kandi rwumva rworoshye kuruta uruhu nyarwo.Kubera ibyiza byayo byo kurwanya kwambara, kurwanya ubukonje, guhumeka, kurwanya gusaza, imiterere yoroshye, kurengera ibidukikije no kugaragara neza, byahindutse uburyo bwiza bwo gusimbuza uruhu rusanzwe.

  • Indabyo nziza zishaje zishaje zicapura imyenda ya cork kumifuka

    Indabyo nziza zishaje zishaje zicapura imyenda ya cork kumifuka

    Mu rwego rwo kurushaho kwita ku kurengera ibidukikije, ubu bwoko bwuruhu bumaze kumenyekana buhoro buhoro mu bucuruzi bukomeye bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru nka Bottega Veneta, Hermès na Chloé mu myaka yashize.Mubyukuri, uruhu rwibikomoka ku bimera bivuga ibikoresho byangiza inyamaswa kandi bitangiza ibidukikije mugihe cyo kubyara umusaruro.Nubusanzwe ni uruhu rwose rwubukorikori, nkuruhu rwinanasi, uruhu rwa pome, nuruhu rwibihumyo, rutunganyirizwa gukoraho kimwe nuburyo bwuruhu nyarwo.Byongeye kandi, ubu bwoko bwuruhu rwibikomoka ku bimera burashobora gukaraba kandi biramba cyane, kuburyo bwakuruye ibisekuru byinshi bishya bihangayikishijwe nibidukikije.
    Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kwita ku mpu zikomoka ku bimera.Niba uhuye n'umwanda muto, urashobora gukoresha igitambaro cyoroshye n'amazi ashyushye hanyuma ukihanagura witonze.Ariko, niba isize irangi-bigoye-gusukura, urashobora gukoresha akantu gato koga hanyuma ugakoresha sponge cyangwa igitambaro kugirango ubisukure.Wibuke guhitamo ibikoresho byifashishwa byoroshye kugirango wirinde gusiga igikapu.

  • Ingero Zubusa Imitsima Yumutima Cork Uruhu Microfiber Gushyigikira Imyenda ya Cork A4

    Ingero Zubusa Imitsima Yumutima Cork Uruhu Microfiber Gushyigikira Imyenda ya Cork A4

    Uruhu rwa Vegan ni ibikoresho byubukorikori bidakoresha uruhu rwinyamaswa.Ifite imiterere nigisa nimpu, ariko ntabwo irimo ibintu byose byinyamaswa.Ubusanzwe ibi bikoresho bikozwe mu bimera, imyanda yimbuto, ndetse na mikorobe ikomoka muri laboratoire, nka pome, imyembe, amababi yinanasi, mycelium, cork, nibindi. Gukora uruhu rw’ibikomoka ku bimera bigamije gutanga ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi byangiza inyamaswa. ubwoya bw'inyamaswa gakondo n'uruhu.

    Ibiranga uruhu rw’ibikomoka ku bimera birimo amazi adafite amazi, aramba, yoroshye, ndetse arwanya kwambara kuruta uruhu nyarwo.Mubyongeyeho, ifite ibyiza byuburemere bworoshye kandi bidahenze ugereranije, bityo ikoreshwa cyane mubintu bitandukanye byerekana imideli nk'ikotomoni, ibikapu n'inkweto.Umusaruro wuruhu rwibikomoka ku bimera urashobora kugabanya cyane imyuka ihumanya ikirere, byerekana ibyiza byayo mu kubungabunga ibidukikije.

  • Imyenda y'uruhu rwa Vegan ibara risanzwe cork imyenda A4 ingero kubuntu

    Imyenda y'uruhu rwa Vegan ibara risanzwe cork imyenda A4 ingero kubuntu

    1. Kumenyekanisha uruhu rwibikomoka ku bimera
    1.1 Uruhu rwibikomoka ku bimera ni iki
    Uruhu rwa Vegan ni ubwoko bwuruhu rwakozwe mu bimera.Ntabwo irimo ibintu byose byinyamanswa, kubwibyo bifatwa nkikirango cyangiza inyamaswa kandi gikoreshwa cyane mumyambarire, inkweto, ibicuruzwa byo murugo nizindi nzego.
    1.2 Ibikoresho byo gukora uruhu rwibikomoka ku bimera
    Ibikoresho nyamukuru byuruhu rwibikomoka ku bimera ni proteyine y ibihingwa, nka soya, ingano, ibigori, ibisheke, nibindi, kandi umusaruro wabyo urasa nuburyo bwo gutunganya amavuta.
    2. Ibyiza byuruhu rwibikomoka ku bimera
    2.1 Kurengera ibidukikije niterambere rirambye
    Igikorwa cyo gukora uruhu rwibikomoka ku bimera ntabwo cyangiza ibidukikije n’inyamaswa nko kubyara uruhu rw’inyamaswa.Muri icyo gihe, inzira yacyo yo gukora irushaho kubungabunga ibidukikije kandi ijyanye nigitekerezo cyiterambere rirambye.
    2.2 Kurinda inyamaswa
    Uruhu rwa Vegan ntirurimo ibintu byose bikomoka ku nyamaswa, bityo rero uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro ntabwo bugira ingaruka mbi ku nyamaswa, ibyo bikaba ari amahitamo meza kandi yangiza ibidukikije.Irashobora kurengera umutekano w’ubuzima n’uburenganzira bw’inyamaswa kandi igahuza indangagaciro za societe igezweho.
    2.3 Biroroshye koza kandi byoroshye kubyitaho
    Uruhu rwa Vegan rufite ibintu byiza byo gusukura no kwitaho, biroroshye koza, kandi ntibyoroshye gushira.
    3. Ibibi byuruhu rwibikomoka ku bimera
    3.1 Kubura ubwitonzi
    Kubera ko uruhu rwibikomoka ku bimera rudafite fibre yoroshye, mubisanzwe birakomeye kandi ntibyoroshye, bityo bifite ingaruka zikomeye muburyo bwo guhumurizwa ugereranije nimpu nyazo.
    3.2 Imikorere idahwitse y'amazi
    Uruhu rwa Vegan mubusanzwe ntirurinda amazi, kandi imikorere yarwo iruta iy'uruhu nyarwo.
    4. Umwanzuro
    Uruhu rwa Vegan rufite ibyiza byo kurengera ibidukikije, iterambere rirambye no kurengera inyamaswa, ariko ugereranije n’uruhu nyarwo, rufite imbogamizi mu bworoherane n’imikorere idakoresha amazi, bityo rukaba rugomba gutoranywa ukurikije ibyo umuntu akeneye ndetse n’ibintu bifatika mbere yo kugura.

  • A4 Icyitegererezo cyashushanyijeho PU Uruhu Ibikoresho bitarimo amazi bitagira amazi Imyenda yimyenda yinkweto Imifuka Imifuka ya Sofa Imyenda yo mu nzu

    A4 Icyitegererezo cyashushanyijeho PU Uruhu Ibikoresho bitarimo amazi bitagira amazi Imyenda yimyenda yinkweto Imifuka Imifuka ya Sofa Imyenda yo mu nzu

    Ibibazo bisanzwe byo gutwikira uruhu byinkweto muri rusange bifite ibyiciro bikurikira.

    1. Ikibazo

    2. Kurwanya ubukana butose no kurwanya amazi

    3. Ibibazo byumye hamwe nibibazo bya attrition

    4. Ikibazo cyo kumena uruhu

    5. Ikibazo cyo gucika

    6. Ikibazo cyo gutakaza pulp

    7. Kurwanya ubushyuhe nigitutu

    8. Ikibazo cyo kurwanya urumuri
    9. Ikibazo cyo kwihanganira ubukonje (kurwanya ikirere)

    Biragoye cyane guteza imbere ibipimo ngenderwaho byerekana uruhu rwo hejuru, kandi ntibishoboka ko usaba abakora inkweto kugura byuzuye bikurikije ibipimo ngororamubiri na shimi byashyizweho na leta cyangwa ikigo.Abakora inkweto muri rusange bagenzura uruhu bakurikije uburyo butari busanzwe, bityo umusaruro wuruhu rwo hejuru ntushobora kwihererana, kandi hagomba kubaho gusobanukirwa byinshi byibanze byibanze byogukora inkweto no kwambara kugirango bigenzurwe muburyo bwa siyanse.

     

  • Ingero Zubusa Zibishushanyo bya PU Sintetike yimpu yimifuka yinkweto Sofa Ibikoresho byo mu nzu ibikoresho byo gushushanya bikoresha ibikoresho bitarimo amazi

    Ingero Zubusa Zibishushanyo bya PU Sintetike yimpu yimifuka yinkweto Sofa Ibikoresho byo mu nzu ibikoresho byo gushushanya bikoresha ibikoresho bitarimo amazi

    Uruhu rwa Silicone ni ubwoko bushya bwuruhu rwangiza ibidukikije, hamwe na silika gel nkibikoresho fatizo, ibi bikoresho bishya byahujwe na microfiber, imyenda idoda hamwe nandi masoko, bitunganijwe kandi byateguwe, bikwiranye ninganda zitandukanye zikoreshwa mu nganda.Uruhu rwa Silicone ukoresheje tekinoroji idafite umusemburo, silicone itwikiriye ihuza insimburangingo zitandukanye kugirango ikore uruhu.Ni iy'inganda nshya zateye imbere mu kinyejana cya 21.

    Ibyiza: kurwanya ikirere (kurwanya hydrolysis, kurwanya UV, kurwanya spray yumunyu), kwirinda flame, kurwanya cyane kwambara, kurwanya ikosa, byoroshye gucunga, kurwanya amazi, kutagira uruhu no kudatera uburakari, kurwanya mildew na antibacterial, umutekano n’ibidukikije kurinda.

    Imiterere: Igice cyo hejuru cyashizwemo ibikoresho bya silicone 100%, igice cyo hagati ni ibikoresho bya silicone 100%, naho igice cyo hasi ni polyester, spandex, ipamba nziza, microfiber nibindi bikoresho.

    Usabe: Ahanini ikoreshwa mugushushanya imbere imbere yurukuta, intebe zimodoka no gushariza imbere imbere yimodoka, intebe zumutekano wabana, inkweto, imifuka nibikoresho byimyambarire, ubuvuzi, ubuzima, amato, ubwato nibindi bikoresha abantu benshi, ibikoresho byo hanze, nibindi.

    Ugereranije nimpu gakondo, uruhu rwa silicone rufite ibyiza byinshi mukurwanya hydrolysis, VOC nkeya, nta mpumuro nziza, kurengera ibidukikije nibindi bintu.

  • Ubuziranenge Bwiza bwa PU Sintetike yimpu Yumufuka Inkweto Ibikoresho bya Sofa Imyenda ikarishye Koresha Ibishushanyo Byashushanyijeho Amazi adakoreshwa neza.

    Ubuziranenge Bwiza bwa PU Sintetike yimpu Yumufuka Inkweto Ibikoresho bya Sofa Imyenda ikarishye Koresha Ibishushanyo Byashushanyijeho Amazi adakoreshwa neza.

    Ibicuruzwa byacu bifite ibyiza bikurikira:

    A. Ubwiza butajegajega, itandukaniro rito ryamabara mbere na nyuma yicyiciro, kandi rishobora kuzuza ibisabwa byose byo kurengera ibidukikije;

    b, igiciro cyuruganda kugurishwa kugufi, kugurisha no kugurisha;

    c, gutanga ibicuruzwa bihagije, byihuse kandi mugihe cyo gutanga;

    d, irashobora guhindurwa hamwe nicyitegererezo, gutunganya, gushushanya ikarita;

    e, ukurikije umukiriya akeneye guhindura imyenda shingiro: twill, TC imyenda iboshye, imyenda yubwoya bw ipamba, imyenda idoda, nibindi, umusaruro woroshye;

    f, gupakira ukurikije ibyifuzo byabakiriya kubipakira, kugirango ugere kubitwara neza;

    g, ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa cyane, bikwiranye ninkweto, ibicuruzwa byuruhu rwimizigo, ubukorikori, sofa, ibikapu, imifuka yo kwisiga, imyenda, urugo, imitako yimbere, imodoka nizindi nganda zijyanye nabyo;

    h, isosiyete ifite serivise zo gukurikirana umwuga.
    Twite kuri buri kantu, twiteguye kugukorera n'umutima wawe wose!

  • Icyitegererezo Cyubusa Silicone PU Vinyl Uruhu Umwanda Kurwanya Ubukorikori Imifuka ya Sofa Ibikoresho byo munzu Urugo Imitako Imyenda Imivumo

    Icyitegererezo Cyubusa Silicone PU Vinyl Uruhu Umwanda Kurwanya Ubukorikori Imifuka ya Sofa Ibikoresho byo munzu Urugo Imitako Imyenda Imivumo

    Uruhu rwa Silicone ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane, bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho, imodoka, ubwubatsi nizindi nzego.Ikozwe mu bikoresho bya silicone bityo ikaba ifite ibintu byihariye nko kurwanya amazi, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya ruswa, nibindi.

    Silicone yoza uruhu no kuyitunganya biroroshye.Turagusaba ko wasukura ukoresheje isuku idafite aho ibogamiye kandi ukirinda aside ikomeye, alkalis cyangwa indi miti yangiza.Mugihe cyo gukora isuku, urashobora gukoresha umwenda woroshye cyangwa sponge kugirango uhanagure buhoro hejuru yuruhu rwa silicone, wirinde gukoresha umwenda utoroshye cyangwa sponge ikomeye.

    Kubintu bigoye-gukuraho ikizinga, urashobora kugerageza agace gato ubanza ahantu hatagaragara.Niba ikizamini cyatsinzwe, urashobora gukoresha isuku nyinshi itabogamye kugirango usukure neza.Niba ibi bitagenze neza, urashobora gusaba isosiyete ikora isuku yabigize umwuga koza no kubungabunga uruhu rwa silicone.

    Byongeye kandi, kwirinda guhura n’izuba igihe kirekire, gukomeza guhumeka neza, no kwirinda guhura nibintu bikarishye nabyo ni ingamba zingenzi zo kubungabunga uruhu rwa silicone.

    Ibicuruzwa byuruhu rwa silicone bivurwa byumwihariko hamwe no kurwanya ububi, kurwanya bagiteri no kurwanya gusaza, bishobora gukomeza kumva neza kandi neza igihe kirekire.

  • Premium Synthetic PU Microfiber Uruhu rwashushanyijeho Ikigereranyo cyamazi kitarinda amazi Intebe yimodoka Ibikoresho bya Sofa Imifuka Imifuka

    Premium Synthetic PU Microfiber Uruhu rwashushanyijeho Ikigereranyo cyamazi kitarinda amazi Intebe yimodoka Ibikoresho bya Sofa Imifuka Imifuka

    Uruhu rwa microfiber rwateye imbere ni uruhu rwubukorikori rugizwe na microfiber na polyurethane (PU).
    Igikorwa cyo gukora uruhu rwa microfibre gikubiyemo gukora microfibre (izo fibre ziroroshye kurusha umusatsi wumuntu, cyangwa inshuro 200 zinanutse) muburyo bwa mesh-eshatu zuburyo bwa meshi binyuze muburyo bwihariye, hanyuma ugasiga iyi miterere hamwe na resin ya polyurethane kugirango ikore uruhu rwa nyuma ibicuruzwa.Bitewe nibintu byiza cyane, nko kurwanya kwambara, kurwanya ubukonje, kwinjirira mu kirere, kurwanya gusaza no guhinduka neza, ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa bitandukanye, birimo imyenda, imitako, ibikoresho, imbere mu modoka n'ibindi.
    Byongeye kandi, uruhu rwa microfiber rusa nuruhu nyarwo muburyo bugaragara no mu byiyumvo, ndetse rukarenza uruhu nyarwo mubice bimwe na bimwe, nk'uburinganire bwuburinganire, imbaraga zamarira, ubwiza bwamabara no gukoresha uruhu.Kubwibyo, uruhu rwa microfiber rwahindutse uburyo bwiza bwo gusimbuza uruhu rusanzwe, cyane cyane mukurinda inyamaswa no kurengera ibidukikije bifite akamaro gakomeye.

  • Ikibaya Cyibara ryimbeho Ibara ryumukara PU Imyenda yimpu yimpu yo gukora inkweto / igikapu / impeta / impeta / Ikoti / Imyenda / ipantaro

    Ikibaya Cyibara ryimbeho Ibara ryumukara PU Imyenda yimpu yimpu yo gukora inkweto / igikapu / impeta / impeta / Ikoti / Imyenda / ipantaro

    Inkweto z'uruhu za patenti ni ubwoko bw'inkweto zo mu rwego rwohejuru, uruhu rworoshye kandi rworoshye kwangirika, kandi ibara ryoroshye gucika, bityo rero hagomba kwitabwaho cyane kugirango wirinde gushushanya no kwambara.Mugihe cyo gukora isuku, koresha umuyonga woroshye cyangwa umwenda usukuye kugirango uhanagure buhoro, irinde gukoresha ibikoresho byogeramo birimo byakuya.Kubungabunga birashobora gukoresha inkweto cyangwa ibishashara byinkweto, witondere kutarenza urugero.Ubike ahantu hahumeka kandi humye.Kugenzura no gusana ibishushanyo na scuffs buri gihe.Uburyo bwiza bwo kwitaho burashobora kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi.Komeza ubwiza nuburabyo.Ubuso bwarwo bwometseho urwego rwuruhu rwa patenti yuzuye uruhu, biha abantu ibyiyumvo byiza kandi bigezweho.

    Uburyo bwo kweza inkweto z'uruhu.Ubwa mbere, turashobora gukoresha umuyonga woroshye cyangwa igitambaro gisukuye kugirango duhanagure buhoro buhoro hejuru kugirango dukureho umukungugu n'umwanda.Niba hari irangi ryinangiye hejuru, urashobora gukoresha ipatanti idasanzwe yoza uruhu kugirango uyisukure.Mbere yo gukoresha isuku, birasabwa kubigerageza ahantu hatagaragara kugirango isuku itazangiza kwangiza uruhu rwa patenti.

    Kubungabunga inkweto z'uruhu rwa patenti nazo ni ngombwa cyane.Mbere ya byose, dushobora gukoresha buri gihe inkweto zidasanzwe cyangwa ibishashara byinkweto kugirango tubyiteho, ibyo bicuruzwa birashobora kurinda uruhu rwa patenti ibidukikije hanze, mugihe twongera ubwiza bwinkweto.Mbere yo gukoresha poli yinkweto cyangwa ibishashara byinkweto, birasabwa kubishyira kumyenda isukuye hanyuma bikaringaniza hejuru, ukitondera kudakabya gukabya, kugirango bitagira ingaruka kumiterere yinkweto.

    Tugomba kandi kwitondera ububiko bwinkweto zimpu zipatanti, mugihe tutambaye inkweto, inkweto zigomba gushyirwa ahantu hahumeka kandi humye kugirango twirinde izuba ryinshi n ibidukikije bitose.Niba inkweto zitambarwa igihe kinini, urashobora gushyira ibinyamakuru cyangwa inkweto zinkweto mukweto kugirango ukomeze imiterere yinkweto kandi wirinde guhinduka.

    Tugomba kandi kugenzura imiterere yinkweto z'uruhu rwa patenti buri gihe, kandi niba hejuru isanze ifite ibishushanyo cyangwa kwambara, urashobora gukoresha igikoresho cyumwuga cyo gusana.Niba inkweto zangiritse cyane cyangwa zidashobora gusanwa, birasabwa gusimbuza inkweto nshya mugihe kugirango wirinde kugira ingaruka kumyambarire no guhumurizwa.Muri make, inzira nziza yo kwitaho.Irashobora kongera igihe cyakazi cyinkweto zimpu zimpu, kandi zigakomeza ubwiza bwacyo nuburabyo.Binyuze mu gukora isuku buri gihe, kubungabunga no kugenzura, dushobora guhora dukomeza inkweto zimpu zimpu zimeze neza kandi tukongeramo ibintu byingenzi mumashusho yacu.

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