PVC Uruhu rwo gutwikira imodoka
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Uruhu rwashushanyijeho uruhu rwa ruhago Uruhu rwogosha uruhu rwimodoka rutwikiriye intebe yimodoka hamwe nimpu ya moto yimodoka
Imashini yimodoka nigice cyingenzi cyimodoka. Ntibishobora kurinda igorofa yimodoka gusa kwambara no guhumana, ariko kandi birashobora kunoza ubwiza bwimodoka.
Imyenda ya PVC ni ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byimodoka bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya kwambara, kurwanya kunyerera hamwe n’amazi adafite amazi. Imyenda ya PVC yoroshye muburyo kandi irashobora gutanga ibyiyumvo byiza. Mubyongeyeho, hari amabara menshi nuburyo bwa matike ya PVC, bishobora guhuzwa ukurikije ibyo umuntu akunda. Nyamara, materi ya PVC ifite imikorere mibi y’ibidukikije kandi ikunda kubyara imyuka y’ubumara ahantu h’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Amabati ya PU ni ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije hamwe no kwambara neza, kurwanya kunyerera hamwe n’amazi adakoresha amazi. Imiterere ya matel ya PU iri hagati ya reberi na PVC, ishobora kurinda hasi yimodoka kandi igatanga ibyiyumvo byiza. Mubyongeyeho, hari amabara menshi nuburyo bwa PU mats, bishobora guhuzwa ukurikije ibyo umuntu akunda. Matasi ya PU ifite imikorere myiza y ibidukikije, ntabwo irimo ibintu byangiza, kandi ntacyo byangiza umubiri wumuntu. Ariko, igiciro cyimyenda ya PU kiri hejuru.
1. Niba ushaka kuramba no gukora neza, urashobora guhitamo reberi cyangwa materi ya PVC;
2. Niba ushaka kurengera ibidukikije no guhumurizwa, urashobora guhitamo PU cyangwa matelas;
3. Niba ushaka urwego rwohejuru kandi ruhumuriza, urashobora guhitamo materi y'uruhu;
4. Mugihe uhisemo matel yimodoka, ugomba no gutekereza uburyo bihuye nuburyo rusange bwimodoka kugirango ugere kubintu byiza byiza;
5. Sukura kandi ubungabunge amamodoka buri gihe kugirango ubungabunge ubwiza kandi wongere ubuzima bwabo. -
Igurishwa rishyushye PVC yubukorikori bwuruhu diyama ishushanyijeho uruhu rwahujwe na sponge kumatiku yimodoka yimpu
Imodoka ya PVC ni materi yimodoka. Imiterere yacyo ni uko ifata gaze nini nini nkumubiri nyamukuru. Impande enye za gasike iringaniye irahindurwa kugirango ikore impande ya disiki. Matasi yose ni imiterere ya disiki. Imiterere ya matel irashobora gushushanywa ukurikije ibidukikije aho matelo ishyizwe. Muri ubu buryo, icyondo n'umucanga mu modoka bivuye ku nkweto bigwa ku matiku. Bitewe no guhagarika inkombe ya disiki, icyondo n'umucanga byafatiwe mu matiku kandi ntibizanyanyagizwa mu zindi mpande z'imodoka. Isuku iroroshye cyane. Icyitegererezo cyingirakamaro kiroroshye gukoresha, cyoroshye mumiterere kandi gifatika.
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Ubudodo Budodo bwo kudoda PU PVC Imyenda yimpu yubukorikori bwintebe yimodoka & Imbeba
Imashini yimodoka ya PVC ntabwo iranyerera, irwanya kwambara kandi yoroshye kuyisukura. Ibi bikoresho bikora neza mumucyo mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, birwanya ruswa kandi birwanya UV, kandi birakwiriye kumucyo mwinshi nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Byongeye kandi, materi ya PVC irashobora guhagarika neza urusaku numunuko uturutse hanze yimodoka.
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Igurisha Rishyushye Koresha Kumodoka Yicaye Igipfukisho Cyimodoka Igorofa Imbeba Gukoresha Ibishushanyo Byibara Byabigenewe Pvc Uruhu
Icyitonderwa ku matiku y'imodoka
(1) Niba matel yangiritse, itaringaniye, cyangwa yahinduwe, igomba gusimburwa mugihe;
(2) Niba hari ibibara kuri matelas bidasukuye mugihe nyuma yo kwishyiriraho;
(3) Matasi igomba gukosorwa hamwe nuduseke;
1. Ntugashyire ibice byinshi byimodoka
Abafite imodoka benshi batwara imodoka zabo hamwe na materi yumwimerere. Kubera ko ubwiza bwimyenda yimodoka yumwimerere ari impuzandengo, bazagura matel nziza kugirango bashireho materi yumwimerere. Ibi mubyukuri ntabwo ari umutekano muke. Witondere gukuramo materi yumwimerere, hanyuma ushireho matelas nshya, hanyuma ushyireho umutekano.
2. Sukura kandi usimbuze matel yimodoka buri gihe
Nubwo imashini yimodoka yaba nziza gute, irashobora gukura mugihe runaka, kandi umukungugu numwanda birundanya muburyo bworoshye. Muri icyo gihe, kugirango wongere ubuzima bwimyenda yimodoka, matel nshya yimodoka irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwimyenda yimodoka yambere. Nyuma yo gukora isuku, ibuka kuyumisha ku zuba iminsi 1 ~ 2. -
Imodoka Imbere Imyenda idoda Imyenda Yubusa Uruhu rwa sintetike hamwe nifuro ya Upholstery Imodoka Yicaye
Ibiranga nogukoresha uruhu rwimodoka rwimodoka harimo cyane cyane kurengera ibidukikije nubuzima, byoroshye gusukura, kutagira ubushuhe hamwe na anti-static, flame retardant, insulasiyo y amajwi, ibikoresho bitarimo amazi menshi, nibindi, bikwiranye n’imodoka imbere kugirango bitezimbere gutwara ibinyabiziga n'umutekano.
Ibintu bitandatu byingenzi biranga uruhu rwimodoka ni ibi bikurikira: Gukingira ibidukikije nubuzima bwiza: Ntabwo irimo hydrocarbone ihindagurika, nka plasitike, amashanyarazi (toluene) hamwe nuburozi bwa PVC bwangiza, bikoresha neza. Igishushanyo mbonera gisa neza: Irinde umucanga, ibyondo, na shelegi kurengerwa no kwanduza imodoka. Uburemere bworoshye: Biroroshye koza. Nta kumeneka: Ifite insulasiyo yijwi, irinda ubushuhe, anti-static, flame retardant, byoroshye guhanagura ibiranga, hamwe numutima ukomeye muri rusange. Imyenda y'uruhu: Ibice byinshi-byujuje ubuziranenge bwibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije hamwe nibikoresho byifashisha amajwi bitanga ibirenge byoroshye. Multi-layer ibikoresho bitarinda amazi: Ikirangantego hamwe namavuta yamavuta birashobora guhanagurwa nigitambaro gitose cyangwa kwozwa namazi meza, byoroshye kubungabunga.
Intego yimyenda yimodoka ikoreshwa cyane cyane imbere yimodoka, cyane cyane matasi yimodoka, ishobora kuzamura ubwiza nisuku ya cab. Ibikoresho byayo bitarimo amazi menshi bituma isuku yoroshye kandi byihuse. Gusa uhanagure umwenda utose cyangwa woge n'amazi. Birakwiriye cyane gukoreshwa murugo. Byongeye kandi, ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi bifite ubuzima bwiza bwuruhu rwimodoka nabyo bituma ubwiza bwumwuka mumodoka, butanga ubuzima bwiza kandi bwiza bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga nabagenzi. Muri icyo gihe, irinda ubushyuhe, anti-static, flame-retardant nibindi biranga nabyo byongera umutekano wimodoka imbere kandi bikagabanya ingaruka zumutekano nkumuriro. -
ubudodo bw'uruhu rw'imodoka hasi mat mato yatose PVC artificiel synthique uruhu hamwe na sponge
Ibikoresho bikenerwa mubikorwa bya PVC uruhu rwibihimbano ahanini birimo imbaraga, uburinganire bwubuso, kurwanya ibishishwa, nimbaraga zikwiye.
Imbaraga: Iyo uruhu rwa PVC rwubatswe rwinjiye mu ziko kugirango rwumuke nyuma yo gutwikira, ubushyuhe buri hejuru, bityo rero bugomba kugira imbaraga zihagije, cyane cyane imbaraga zamarira, kugirango zitazacika mugihe cyo gukoresha inshuro nyinshi.
Ubuso bumwe: Komeza urwego runaka rwo kurekura uburinganire nuburabyo, kandi ubworoherane nubunini bwimpapuro zirambuye bigomba kuba bihamye kugirango bigaragare neza nubwiza bwibicuruzwa.
Kurwanya ubukana: Muburyo bwo gukora, hakoreshwa imashanyarazi itandukanye, bityo uruhu rwa PVC rukora uruhu ntirukenera gushonga cyangwa kubyimba kugirango ibicuruzwa bikomeze.
Imbaraga zikwiye z'igishishwa: Kurekura impapuro zigomba kugira imbaraga zikwiye. Niba gukuramo bigoye cyane, bizagira ingaruka inshuro impapuro zishobora gukoreshwa; niba gukuramo byoroshye cyane, biroroshye gutera mbere yo gukuramo mugihe cyo gutwika no kumurika, bizagira ingaruka kubicuruzwa.
Ibi bisabwa byerekana imikorere irambye kandi yizewe ya PVC uruhu rwubukorikori muburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba -
Ubudodo bwa Quilted Sponge Uruhu Imyenda Imodoka Upholstery Uruhu rwa sintetike Kuri Sofa Imodoka Yicaye Igipfukisho Imodoka
Ibicuruzwa byingenzi biranga matike yimodoka ya PVC harimo:
Ibiranga imyubakire: Imashini ya PVC igizwe ahanini nigitereko kinini kinini, kandi impande enye za gaze ya tekinike irahindurwa kugirango ikore impande ya disiki, ikora imiterere ya disiki. Igishushanyo gifasha matel gufata neza icyondo n'umucanga byazanywe mu modoka bivuye ku birenge by'inkweto, bikabuza gutatana mu zindi mpande z'imodoka, kandi byoroshye gukaraba no kweza.
Ibidukikije bidukikije: Matasi ikozwe mu bikoresho bya PVC ifite imyuka yangiza ya zeru zeru, irinda umutekano w’ibidukikije. Irashobora gukuramo neza umukungugu, kugumana umwuka mwiza, kurinda bagiteri, no kurinda ubuzima bwabashoferi nabagenzi.
Kuramba: matike ya PVC ifite ubuhanga bukomeye kandi burambye. Nubwo baba bafite igitutu gikomeye, ntibazabyara amavuta. Bihuza neza nurukuta rwimodoka kandi byongerera igihe cyo gukora.
Ibyoroshye guhanagura: matike ya PVC iroroshye kandi yoroshye gukaraba. Bakeneye gusa kwozwa no gukama vuba, kandi ntuzigera wumva bitameze neza mumaguru nubwo waba utwaye igihe kirekire.
Cost-efficacy: matike ya PVC mubisanzwe irahendutse kandi irakwiriye kubakoresha bafite bije nke. Mugihe kimwe, materi ya PVC ifite amabara meza kandi irashobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibyifuzo bya banyiri imodoka, bitanga amahitamo atandukanye.
Muri make, matike yimodoka ya PVC yabaye ihitamo rya banyiri imodoka bitewe nuburyo bworoshye, bufatika, kurengera ibidukikije, kuramba no gukoresha neza. -
Ibishushanyo bishya bya PU PVC Uruhu rwa sintetike hamwe nifuro yo kwicara kumodoka kubikoresho
Uruhu rwa PVC ni ibikoresho bya sintetike, bizwi kandi nk'uruhu rwakozwe cyangwa uruhu rwo kwigana. Ikozwe muri polyvinyl chloride (PVC) resin hamwe nibindi byongeweho binyuze murukurikirane rwubuhanga bwo gutunganya, kandi ifite isura isa nimpu kandi ikumva. Nyamara, ugereranije nimpu nyazo, uruhu rwa PVC rwangiza ibidukikije, byoroshye koza, birinda kwambara, kandi birinda ikirere. Kubwibyo, yakoreshejwe cyane mubikoresho, imodoka, imyenda, imifuka nizindi nzego.
Mbere na mbere, ibikoresho fatizo byuruhu rwa PVC ni polivinyl chloride resin, ni ibikoresho bisanzwe bya plastiki bifite plastike nziza kandi birwanya ikirere. Iyo ukora uruhu rwa PVC, ibikoresho bimwe byingirakamaro nka plasitike, stabilisateur, kuzuza, hamwe na pigment hamwe nubuvuzi bwo hejuru byongeweho kugirango habeho uburyo butandukanye nogukora ibikoresho byuruhu rwa PVC binyuze mu kuvanga, kalendari, gutwikira nibindi bikorwa.
Icya kabiri, uruhu rwa PVC rufite ibyiza byinshi. Mbere ya byose, uburyo bwo kuyibyaza umusaruro buroroshye kandi igiciro ni gito, bityo igiciro kikaba gito, gishobora guhaza ibikenerwa na benshi. Icya kabiri, uruhu rwa PVC rufite imbaraga zo kurwanya no guhangana nikirere, ntabwo byoroshye gusaza cyangwa guhindura, kandi bifite ubuzima burebure. Icya gatatu, uruhu rwa PVC rworoshye kurwoza, rworoshe kubungabunga, ntabwo byoroshye kwanduza, kandi byoroshye gukoresha. Byongeye kandi, uruhu rwa PVC rufite kandi ibintu bimwe na bimwe bitarinda amazi, bishobora kurwanya isuri y’amazi ku rugero runaka, bityo rero bikaba byarakoreshejwe cyane mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bisaba ibintu bitarinda amazi.
Ariko, uruhu rwa PVC narwo rufite ibibi bimwe. Ubwa mbere, ugereranije nimpu nyazo, uruhu rwa PVC rufite umwuka mubi kandi rushobora guhura nigihe cyo gukoresha igihe kirekire. Icya kabiri, kurengera ibidukikije uruhu rwa PVC nabyo ntibivugwaho rumwe, kubera ko ibintu byangiza bishobora kurekurwa mugihe cyo kubyara no kubikoresha, bizagira ingaruka kubidukikije nubuzima bwabantu.
Icya gatatu, uruhu rwa PVC rufite plastike mbi kandi ntabwo byoroshye gukora muburyo bugoye butatu, kuburyo bugarukira mubihe bimwe bidasanzwe byo gusaba.
Muri rusange, uruhu rwa PVC, nkibikoresho byubukorikori, rwakoreshejwe cyane mubikoresho, imodoka, imyenda, imifuka nizindi nzego. Ibyiza byayo nko kurwanya kwambara, kurwanya ikirere no gukora isuku byoroshye bituma bisimbuza uruhu nyarwo. Nyamara, inenge zayo nko kutagira umwuka mubi no kurengera ibidukikije bikemangwa nabyo biradusaba kwitondera mugihe tuyikoresha, tugahitamo ibikoresho byiza kugirango duhuze ibikenewe bitandukanye. -
Ubudozi Bwiza Bwiza Ubudodo bwa Pvc Uruhu rwa sintetike Uruhu rwabigenewe Imodoka Igorofa Mat Synthetic Uruhu Roll Material
Imodoka ya PVC ihendutse kandi yoroshye kuyitaho. Ubuso buroroshye kandi ibibara ntibyoroshye kwinjira. Irashobora guhanagurwa neza hamwe nigitambara gitose, cyoroshye cyane koza. Byongeye kandi, ifite kandi imikorere runaka idashobora gukoreshwa n’amazi, ishobora kurinda neza itapi yumwimerere yimodoka kandi ikagumisha imodoka no muminsi yimvura cyangwa ibice byizunguruka.
Nibyiza, byoroshye kandi byoroshye, kandi bifite ibyiyumvo byoroshye kubirenge. Irashobora gutanga uburambe bwiza bwo gutwara kubashoferi nabagenzi. Imiterere hejuru irashobora kongera ubushyamirane, kwirinda kunyerera, no guteza imbere umutekano.
Imyenda y'uruhu ya PVC ni murwego rwohejuru kandi rwiza, hamwe nimiterere idasanzwe, ishobora kuzamura cyane urwego rwimodoka. Ubuso bworoshye kandi bworoshye, bworoshye kubirenge, kandi byoroshye gusukura. Kuri matelas, birasabwa gukoresha isuku idasanzwe yimpu kugirango ibungabunge buri gihe kugirango ubuzima bwa serivisi bube kandi bugumane neza. -
Urupapuro rwuruhu rwuruhu Litchi Ingano Yicyitegererezo PVC Imifuka Imyenda Ibikoresho byo mu nzu Imitako yo mu bwoko bwa Upholstery Uruhu Imodoka Yicaye Ubushinwa.
Uruhu rwa PVC kumodoka rugomba kuba rwujuje ibyangombwa bya tekiniki nibikorwa byubwubatsi.
Ubwa mbere, iyo uruhu rwa PVC rukoreshwa mugushushanya imbere yimodoka, rugomba kugira imbaraga zihuza hamwe nubushuhe bwamazi kugirango habeho guhuza neza nubwoko butandukanye kandi birwanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa byubwubatsi birimo imyiteguro nko gusukura no gukomeretsa hasi, no kuvanaho amavuta yo hejuru kugirango habeho guhuza neza uruhu rwa PVC hasi. Mugihe cyo guhuriza hamwe, birakenewe kwitondera gukuramo umwuka no gukoresha igitutu runaka kugirango umenye neza ubwiza bwubwiza.
Kubisabwa bya tekiniki byuruhu rwimodoka, igipimo cya Q / JLY J711-2015 cyashyizweho na Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co., Ltd. giteganya ibisabwa muburyo bwa tekiniki hamwe nuburyo bwubushakashatsi bwuruhu nyarwo, uruhu rwigana, nibindi, harimo ibipimo byihariye muri ibintu byinshi nkibikorwa byo kurambura imitwaro ihamye, imikorere irambye yo kuramba, kwigana uruhu rwo kwigana uruhu, igipimo cyukuri cyo guhindura uruhu, igipimo cyoroshye, hamwe nuruhu rwamabara rwuruhu rurwanya kurwanya. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bigamije kwemeza imikorere nubuziranenge bwuruhu rwintebe no kunoza umutekano no guhumuriza imbere yimodoka.
Mubyongeyeho, uburyo bwo gukora uruhu rwa PVC nabwo ni kimwe mubintu byingenzi. Igikorwa cyo gukora uruhu rwa PVC rwubukorikori gikubiyemo uburyo bubiri: gutwikira no kalendari. Buri buryo bufite uburyo bwihariye bwo gutembera kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge n'imikorere y'uruhu. Uburyo bwo gutwikira burimo gutegura mask ya mask, igipfundikizo cya furo hamwe na adhesive layer, mugihe uburyo bwa kalendari ni ugushyushya-guhuza hamwe na polyvinyl chloride calendering firime nyuma yigitambara fatizo. Izi nzira zitemba ningirakamaro kugirango tumenye imikorere nigihe kirekire cyuruhu rwa PVC. Muri make, iyo uruhu rwa PVC rukoreshejwe mumodoka, rugomba kuba rwujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa bya tekiniki, ibipimo byubwubatsi, hamwe no kugenzura ubuziranenge mugihe cyibikorwa kugirango harebwe niba ikoreshwa ryarwo ryimbere ryimodoka rishobora kuba ryujuje ibyateganijwe byumutekano hamwe nuburanga bwiza. Uruhu rwa PVC ni ibikoresho byubukorikori bikozwe muri polyvinyl chloride (PVC) bigereranya imiterere n’imiterere y’uruhu rusanzwe. Uruhu rwa PVC rufite ibyiza byinshi, harimo gutunganya byoroshye, bidahenze, amabara akungahaye, imyenda yoroshye, kurwanya imyenda ikomeye, gusukura byoroshye, no kurengera ibidukikije (nta byuma biremereye, bidafite uburozi kandi bitagira ingaruka) Nubwo uruhu rwa PVC rushobora kutaba rwiza nkibisanzwe uruhu mubice bimwe, ibyiza byayo bidasanzwe bituma iba ibikoresho byubukungu kandi bifatika, bikoreshwa cyane mugushushanya urugo, imbere yimodoka, imizigo, inkweto nizindi nzego. Ibidukikije byangiza uruhu rwa PVC nabyo byujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu cyo kurengera ibidukikije, bityo mugihe uhisemo gukoresha ibicuruzwa byuruhu rwa PVC, abaguzi barashobora kwizeza umutekano wabyo. -
Lychee Imyenda Microfiber Uruhu Glitter Imyenda Yanditseho Lychee Ingano PU Uruhu
Ibiranga uruhu rwa Lychee
1. Imiterere myiza
Microfiber uruhu lychee ni uruhu rwihariye rwuruhu rufite imiterere isa nuruhu rwa lychee, ifite isura nziza cyane. Iyi miterere irashobora kongeramo ikintu cyiza mubikoresho, intebe zimodoka, imifuka yimpu nibindi bintu, bigatuma birushaho kuba byiza muburyo bugaragara.
2. Kuramba kurwego rwo hejuru
Microfiber uruhu lychee ntabwo ari nziza gusa, ariko kandi iraramba cyane. Irashobora kwihanganira gukoresha igihe kirekire, kwambara no kugira ingaruka bitavunitse cyangwa ngo bishire. Kubwibyo, microfiber uruhu lychee irakwiriye cyane gukora ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, intebe zimodoka nibindi bikoresho byigihe kirekire.
3. Kubungabunga no kubitaho byoroshye
Ugereranije nimpu nyazo, microfiber uruhu lychee byoroshye kubungabunga no kwitaho. Ntabwo bisaba gukoresha buri gihe amavuta yo kwita ku ruhu cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa bidasanzwe byitaweho. Birakenewe gusa kozwa namazi ashyushye nisabune, byoroshye kandi byihuse.
4. Ibintu byinshi byakoreshwa
Kuberako microfiber uruhu lychee ifite ibyiza byinshi, irakwiriye cyane mubikoresho, imbere mumodoka, amavalisi, inkweto nizindi mirima. Ntishobora kongera urumuri kubicuruzwa gusa, ahubwo irashobora no kwemeza ubuziranenge bwayo bwiza kandi ikabungabungwa byoroshye.
Mugusoza, Microfiber Pebbled nuburyo bukunzwe cyane bwuruhu hamwe nibyiza byinshi. Niba ushaka ubwiza, bufite ireme, bworoshye-kubungabunga uruhu rwuruhu mugihe ugura ibintu nkibikoresho byo mu nzu cyangwa intebe zimodoka, noneho Microfiber Pebbled ntagushidikanya ni amahitamo meza cyane. -
Automotive Upholstery Imyenda Pvc Rexine Synthetic Uruhu rwa faux uruhu rwintebe yimodoka
Ibyiza bya PVC:
1. Imbaho z'umuryango zabanje gukorwa muri plastiki zifite ububengerane bwinshi. Kuza kwa PVC byatungishije ibikoresho by'imbere mu modoka. Gukoresha ibikoresho byigana uruhu rwa PVC kugirango bisimbuze ibice bikozwe muri pulasitike birashobora kunoza isura no gukoraho ibice byo gushushanya imbere, kandi bikongerera umutekano umutekano wibibaho byimiryango nibindi bice mugihe uhuye nikibazo gitunguranye.2. Ibikoresho bya PVC-PP byiyemeje gukomeza gukorakora neza mugihe byoroshye
Ibicuruzwa bya PVC:
1) Ingaruka nziza yo hejuru
2) Gukomera gukomeye mubikorwa bitandukanye birangira
3) Ntabwo yaka & amine-irwanya
4) Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere
5) Guhindura ibyiyumvo bitandukanye
6) Gukoresha amafaranga menshi
7) Igishushanyo cyoroheje, gipima 50% ~ 60% gusa yibikoresho byimbere
8) Uruhu rukomeye rwuruhu no gukorakora byoroshye (ugereranije nibice bya plastiki)
9) Ubwoko bwagutse cyane bwamabara nigishushanyo mbonera
10) Kugumana icyitegererezo cyiza
11) Imikorere myiza yo gutunganya
12) Yerekana ibikenewe ku isoko hagati-yohejuru